Bar built estuaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Bar built estuaries - Essay Example An example for this is the East Matagorda Bay. Bar-built estuaries are also found in The Netherlands. Estuaries found in North Carolina are also the examples of bar-built estuaries; for example Albemarle Sound and Pamlico Sound. Bar-built estuaries are semi-isolated from ocean waters through the barrier beaches found between estuaries and oceans. Barrier spits and barrier islands are located between estuaries and oceans. As barrier beaches get formed they partially encircle the estuary allowing only small inlets to allow contacts between estuaries and ocean waters. Bar-built estuaries usually get formed over gently sloping plains placed along tectonically stable boundaries of marginal sea coasts and continents. The barrier beaches that encircle bar-built estuaries are formed in numerous ways. Wave action causes the formation of offshore bars. Here, the sand from the seafloor gets accumulated in extended bars parallel to the shoreline. This forms barrier beaches. Reformation of sediment discharge from rivers through current, wave, and wind action causes the formation of barrier beaches. Mainland beach ridges get engulfed because of the rise in sea level. This led to the breaking of the ridges and flooding of the coastal lowlands. Shallow lagoons get formed as a result. This contributes to the formation of barrier beaches. Extension of barrier spits through the erosion of headlands also form barrier beaches. Barrier beaches get created in shallow water. They are mostly parallel to the shoreline. This leads to the formation of long narrow estuaries. Water depth of these estuaries is between 5 m and 10 m. Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, Pamlico Sound, North Carolina and Laguna Madre, Texas are some of the examples of bar-built estuaries. Scientists have made use of variety of criteria to classify estuaries. Previously they used to classify estuaries based on the rate of fresh water, evaporation.

World War II Essay Example for Free

World War II Essay This historical event would perhaps be considered as the event where the position of the United States as a global power laid its foundation. The most prominent incident in which the United States became known for during this era was the development of atomic bomb and utilized this to bomb Japan’s two major cities. In developing these weapons during and after the Second World War, the American economy somehow benefited from ammunition production. The entry of the United States in the Second World War was during the time when the country was slowly recovering from the Great Depression. The necessity for weapons opened numerous factories for production. Most of the males were being deployed to serve in the military and for this reason; women and African-Americans were given the work to fill the labor gap (Matthaei, 1996, p. 173). The production of weapons provided opportunities for America to prosper economically despite the war and the post-war era led the country for further economic growth. The Second World War hugely affected the foreign policy of the United States. Before WWII, the U. S. maintained a regional affair working closely with other countries as more of a neutral nation. However, during the Second World War – more specifically after the Pearl Harbor bombing – it established its allies with the likes of Great Britain and France to fight against the Axis of Powers. This alliance would further position the U. S. as a global power most especially during the Cold War era. The U. S. ook a globalist stance in its foreign policy where the expansion of national security and the public broadly supported for American interventionism in pursuing war effort (Rosati, Hagan, and Sampson, 1994, p. 241). The Second World War II became the door for the United States to rise as a global power. The opportunities that opened during the height of the war improved the conditions of the United States which was suffering from the economic setbacks. The events of the WWII can be considered as a fortuitous incident that made the United States what it is today.

Effect of Nursing on Stress Levels of Cancer Patients

Effect of Nursing on Stress Levels of Cancer Patients Does good nursing management can influence the nursing care to reduce stress, anxiety and difficult behaviour in cancer patients as compare to ineffective management plan to achieve better therapeutic outcomes? Search terms that can be used for relevant literature will be nursing management plans for patients with cancer, stress, anxiety, good nurse patient relationship, and challenging behaviours. The research is to explore and summarize the literature based on the published information such as journals, articles, books. The purpose of this review is to identify best practice evidence that examining the cancer patients. The literature review will give direction to plan the study and understand the outcomes. (Burns Grove 2009). The difficult patient behaviour versus good nursing strategies based on the research question (Emold et al 2011). Inclusion criteria included the all publications based on the difficult patient behaviour and good nursing management plans to reduce stress and anxiety in patients. The strength of evidence was based on the hierarchy of evidence with randomised controlled trial and meta-analysis being considered the best evidence as the primary source if available. Other research and levels of evidence was included where evidence was not that much strong. The literature review was undertaken using electronic data bases and catalogues such as CINAHL, science direst, PubMed, for the period of 2007 and 2014. Using the original question the key phrases ‘difficult patient behaviour in oncology’ and good nursing management strategies, stress and anxiety pain, and some psychological factors those can lead to negative outcomes on patients health outcomes and nurses attitude. These search terms highlighted the number of articles on different types of cancer patients then advanced search engine w as used to narrow my search to find out the good sourced information. Going through the abstracts of each of the articles were considered the relevance and quality. Exclusion criteria includes the key words and points those will not be covered in research such as good communication strategies, challenging behaviour and comparison between effective and ineffective management plans. The good literature review and databases mostly covered the qualitative and quantitative criteria based on the clinical question and case scenario. Develop a summary table based on your 15 selected studies (500 words). Based on your summary table, provide a synthesis of the key findings and conclusions in relation to your PICO question (250 words). Support your summary from relevant literature (use in text referencing) Good nursing management plans is one of the most effective and appropriate option for the hospitalised cancer patients. Various research studies have been conducted and analysed the difference between effective and ineffective nursing care plans. Therefore, Evidence from a variety of resources indicate that staff communication, family support, working environment those factors positively influence the patient prognosis according to Rosenzweig et al 2011; Kvale 2007; Karvien et al 2013; Emold et al 2011. However, patients diagnosed with cancer causes significant distress such as mentally and physically strains to themselves and family members (Emold et al 2011). Therefore good communication skill, availability of continued support, involvement of families required to overcome these difficult emotions (Kvale 2007 Vilet et al 2013). Karvinen et al. (2013) Whitaker et al. (2009) identified the relationship between stress, anxiety, intrusive thoughts and compliance to medical care. Cer tain psychological factors such as feelings of hopelessness, physical and mental strains affect the nursing care and patient’s prognosis (Remmers et al 2010). Different intervention strategies have also been discussed in literature such as mindfulness, self-efficacy, emotional support has the beneficial effects to the general health of patients according to Tsang et al. (2012). There are certain factors those influenced the nursing care such as workload, emotional exhaustion, and decision making skills among staff may lead to negative response and affect the patient’s well-being (McCormack et al 2011). However, the literature lacks some efficacy based on the good intervention strategies for staff to overcome the difficult patient’s behaviour. Overall effective nursing management can be structured to enhance physical, psychological, and emotional wellbeing that assists in promoting positive behaviour and good health outcomes among cancer patients.

Mammals as BioContol Essays -- Environment Farming Agriculture Essays

Mammals as BioContol Biological control is a method of decreasing the population of pests that compete with vegetation. There are different methods of bio-control. Farmers use parasites, diseases, and predators as forms of bio-control in their fields. Sheep, goats, bats, cats, and mice are among the different mammals used for pest control. Sheep are used to control leafy spurge on many rangelands, and bats for controlling insects. We will discuss the benefits and downfalls of sheep and goats controlling unwanted weeds, and how a study has been done to prove that bats have made a huge difference in the population of insects that harm agricultural crops. Sheep and goats have both been used to control leafy spurge. Leafy spurge is very unpalatable for most animals, and therefore is only consumed by sheep and goats. This weed produces a large amount of seeds and reproduces quickly. Since it is a noxious weed, and isn’t useful for the production of crops, this becomes a problem that needs to be controlled. Sheep and goats will graze leafy spurge to decrease the spread of the plant, but won’t completely rid the population. The seeds can live through the digestive process and return to the soil in the form of feces. Not all seeds returned to the ground will germinate, but some will. Sheep are more effective than goats only because the seeds can travel through the goat’s system faster. Since the seeds have the potential to germinate after they have been eaten, the sheep and goats should be kept from areas that are free of leafy spurge for about five days to ensure they won’t be spreading it. Studies have also shown that lambs are useful in minimizing... ...Burning on Aristida ramosa and Sheep Productivity in Northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39 (1999): 685-698. Long, Rachel Freeman. "Bats for Insect Biocontrol in Agriculture." The IPM Practitioner XVIII.Number 9 (1996): 1-6 May, Holly L. "NCRS." Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Wildlife. April 2004. NRCS. 03 Apr. 2005 . Mendalled, Fabian D., Paul C. Marino, Karen A. Renner, and Douglas A. Landis. "Post-Dispersal Weed Seed Predation in Michigan Crop Fields as a Function of Agricultural Landscape Structure." Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2002: 193-202. Williams, Shannon. Noxious Weed Grazing By Goats Demonstration Project. 2003. IMPACT University of Idaho. 03 Apr. 2005 .

Advanced technology Essay

Now, in our society all over the world technology is the most important advancement, a necessity in bringing about progress as we move along in this computerized world. These changes in effect make man’s life easier and more convenient. Our advanced technology is unfortunately affecting the study habits of the students because there a lot of gadgets that they can use for searching information almost everybody depends on the internet, but there are still many importance of having a library. Many people think that they can find everything they need on the internet and that is not necessarily so. There is a lot of copy write material that is protected well beyond after the time the author is deceased. The internet can compliment the library and work hand and hand, but it can’t replace it. Google hasn’t even begun to digitized all the books that are available. Library is a place in which literary and artistic materials such as books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, prints, records, and tapes, are kept for reading, reference or lending. A collection of such materials especially when systematically arranged. The library is a bunch of books with a librarian to check them out to you and back in when you return them. It is important that the library is well organized. Library Borrowing/Returning System is a process of organizing important information, used to track borrowed items and the scheduled time for returning. This system helps users or people who are responsible in recording the data appropriately. It also saves time and more convenient to use than the traditional manual recording. Lack of library System in a school can lead to disorder and troubles, and because of it the librarian is having a problem to serve each students and faculties who wish to use the library It is extremely useful in the school to use computerized system. The librarian has to keep the building neat and in good repair and also these things only shows a few of the things which make up your library. Schools set the various learning changes to achieve the current level of education in other countries. Because of the growing numbers of computer users, this became an effective medium to demonstrate the knowledge and skills of the students. From the traditional searching process for the books in the libraries, the interactive usage of computers can be now addressed as part of the library system. Statement of the Problem Traditionally, library systems are implemented manually. Forms are given to Librarian and they fill them of using pens. Afterwards, the school administrators process them manually and complied on large bulky file cabinet. Indeed, the manual Library system is very costly, time consuming and tedious. The primary complaint of school administrators with this system is the tiresome task of searching through records just to verify your query data. The fast phased of technology helped a lot to the improvement of the library system. Technology enabled software developers to computerize the library system. The automated library system helped the schools greatly. Library, transactions and queries can be created in a single click. Advanced Technology Essay For approximately the last one hundred years, people lived without any advanced conveniences. I cannot imagine how miserable and unhappy people’s lives were. Since the first computer was invented fifty years ago, our quality of life and happiness have increased. In fact, the appearance of Internet helps us find information much easier. Furthermore, the people that have a mental and physical disabilities would have more painful experiences without advanced medical techniques. Finally, the cell phone helps us to have better communication. Without computers, medical technology, and cell phones, modern life would not be as wonderful as now. The opposition may believe that the weaknesses of these inventions can also cause fatal results. For instance, the appearance of Internet gives those ridiculous people a chance to make viruses or bad sites. It may be true that many teenagers and adults went to jail for misuse of the Internet, and caused themselves and others sadness. Nevertheless, each new invention usually causes two results, positive and negative. We should not forget the benefits of Internet, also. Secondly, the opposition also believes that the medical technology can kill patients accidentally. However, we cannot forget the lives it has saved. In addition, those medical tools help patients to have a happier life. Lastly, the opposition erroneously believes that the radiation of the cell phone affects us alot. On the other hand, if there were no cell phones in this world, we probably would waste more time locating and communicating with others. In another words, if we waste more time on finding friends, our lifetime is shorter. The opposition believes that my three conveniences may cause trouble for us, but we should not forget we are also the beneficiaries. The most successful convenience in the world is the computer because it is fast, and it is easy for us to use. For example, the incredible speed of Internet helps us to search for information faster. It is a great tool to help us save time. In addition, Internet is another communication tool, and we can create our own web site for others to comment. Moreover, the software in the computer does most of the work for us. That helps us to save material and time. For example, â€Å"Microsoft Word† helps us manage our essays easier.  In my personal life, it helps me to fix my grammar mistakes. Furthermore, â€Å"Peachtree† and â€Å"QuickBooks† helps my mom to manage her bills and tax. Equally important, the email helps us send letters and greeting cards to others more often. Chatting online is a common hobby; therefore, the computer is another tool for us to make friends. Computers are wonderful tools to help us search, work, and communicate. Medical technology decreases the deaths of people from disease or body impairment. For example, few years ago, if a person with sight disabilities, that was a problem for him. The poor technology in the early time was not good enough to treat people completely. On the other hand, we have our advanced medical techniques now. People are no more in pain, and they are all happy. Furthermore, the tools that were invented help patients to have an easier life. Audio phones, glasses, and wheelchair can help the people that have a physical disability live better. If someone has a mental impairment, we also have psychotherapy medicine to heal him or her. Finally, medical technology gives some college students an opportunity to study it. They can advance it, or even invent some new techniques. In addition, they get a chance to help people and make money. Therefore, to improve our medical technology is necessary for us to have a healthy life. The cell phone is the best and smallest tool to communicate in this world. First, computers and cell phones both can help us communicate with others, but the cell phone is smaller than computer. Cell phones are not only advantageous on size; it also has a better voicing quality. Secondly, cell phones might be of more help in an emergency. It connects to the line faster than all the other communication tools. Furthermore, cell phones are necessary for students because we can communicate with parents and friends. Lastly, cell phones look cool, and it has many options. Some wireless companies give you free phones every year, and you can decorate it with ornaments. Cell phone’s fanciful options also help you show off yourself. Therefore, cell phone is a better tool to help our communication, and it is useful. Computer, medical technology, and cell phones are necessary for us to have.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"One machine can do the work of fifty ordinary men. No machine can do the work of one extraordinary man.† This is a quote by Elbert Hubbard. From the quote, I see that technology not only soothes people’s pain, it also helps us to work faster. I insist my position that, each convenience’s appearance makes our life quality better than before.

How to Transfer High Schools A Complete Guide

How to Transfer High Schools A Complete Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you transferring high schools or will be transferring soon?Are you wondering how this will affect your high school transcripts, when you'll graduate, and how schools view your college applications?Then this guide is for you! Read on to learn howto transfer high schools, what it means for your future, and the steps you can take in order to make this process as smooth and easy as possible. What Does It Mean to Transfer High Schools? How Do You Start the Process? When someone says they are transferring schools, what does that actually mean?When you transfer high schools, that means you are un-enrolling in one high school and enrolling in a different one. This does not include graduating from middle school and then starting high school, which is a regular academic progression and not categorized as transferring. Transferring is typically done over the summer, but it can also take place during the school year.Different schools and states have different processes for transferring, and the amount of work you need to do can vary depending on if you’re staying in the same school district or transferring to a completely new one. Your parents and people at both your old and new schools will likely help guide you through the transfer process, but it typically begins with submitting an application to the school you would like to attend.If you are younger than 18 years old, you will need your parent/guardian to submit your transfer request.Transfer applications will typically ask for some identifying information, proof of residency, medical forms, and transcripts from your current high school. If you request a transfer because you are moving or because of a serious issue, such as bullying, it will likely be accepted, but not every transfer request is approved. Typically, it’s easier to transfer schools if you are an underclassman rather than an upperclassman. What Happens After You GetApproval to Transfer? Transferring does not happen immediately, and you often have to apply a few weeks or months before you want to switch schools.You will be required to attend your current school until your transfer request is approved and you start at your new school. Once you are approved to attend a new school, you may take placement tests so that you are placed in the classes best suited for you.Either before or right when you start classes at your new school, you will meet with an academic adviserwho will help plan your schedule for you. Many schools have informal gatherings for new students to help transfer students meet new people and learn more about the school.As soon as your application is approved at your new school, you are a full-fledged student there, and you can join or try out for different sports and clubs. It’s highly recommended that you do thissinceparticipating in extracurriculars is a great way to meet new people and feel more connected to your new school. Why Do People Transfer High Schools? What causes students to transfer to a new high school? Below are the three most common reasons to transfer high schools. Reason #1: They Move to a New Area This is, by far, the most common reason people transfer high schools. When your parents move to a different place, you often can'tcontinue studying at your current school. This can be a move across the country, or simply a move to the neighboring town. Because moving out of the area can make it impossible to attend your current school and it’s something high school students don’t have much control over, these transfer requests are basically always approved. If the move is sudden, many schools can make accommodations so that you can begin attending classes right away (lucky you!); however, it’s best to get this process started early if you know you will be moving in the future. Reason #2: They Find a Particular School They Want to Attend Sometimes, you aren'tmoving, but youfind a new high school youprefer to yourcurrent one and want to transfer to it.The new school could have better academics, extracurriculars, or an alternative teaching method you prefer.You may also have gotten accepted into a selective high school where you had to apply for admission. Be aware that, if you are trying to move from one school in your district to another, your district may have certain policies in regards towhat reasons are acceptable for transferring. Your transfer request may not always be approved. Reason #3: They Don't Like Their Current School In other cases, you don’t want to transfer to go to a great school you’ve already chosen, you simply don’t want to attend your current school anymore.This can happen if a student is feeling bullied, has had trouble making friends, or doesn’t learn well from the school’s teaching style. In rare occasions, a student may also be forced to leave a school for disciplinary reasons. Common Questions Students Have When They Transfer High Schools Once your transfer request is approved, that doesn’t mean all the work is over! Transferring can cause some wrinkles in your high school plans, but if you are aware of potential challenges and start planning early for how you’ll deal with them, you’ll minimize unpleasant surprises and frustrations down the road. Below are three of the most common questions about how to transfer high schools, and for each one advice is given for how you can minimize problems. Question 1: Will All MyOld Credits Transfer to MyNew School? If you are transferring from one public school to another within the same state, you likely won’t have an issue with this. However, if you are moving to a new state or switching from a public school to a private school (or vice versa), not all of your credits may transfer over. In the majority of cases, all or most of your classes will transfer just fine, but occasionally your new school will not accept credit for one or more of your classes.This will typically happen because those classes do not meet certain requirements your new school has, such as covering certain topics, meeting for the required number of hours, or including certain exams. If this happens to you, your new school will not award you credit for that class, it won’t show up on your new transcript, and it will appear (to your new school) as if you never took that class.If enough of your classes don’t transfer over, this may cause your graduation date to be delayed because you’ll have to take extra classes to make up for the credits that didn’t transfer. How to Minimize Problems This can be a frustrating situation because you aren’t getting credit for classes you’ve taken and passed. However, this isn’t a problem for most students and, even if it is, you will likely have enough other credits that you won’t need to take summer classes or delay your graduation. Talk to your new academic adviserright after you start your new school to learn if any of your old credits didn’t transfer and, if so, how that will affect you. If you think you should get credit for a certain class, discuss that will your adviser.Oftenschools can be flexible about which classes they accept. Question 2: Will My GPA Stay the Same? Many students who transfer high schools are understandably concerned about what happens to their GPA when they switch schools. Will they keep their current GPA? Will it be completely erased when they start at a new school? The short answer is that it depends on your new school; every school has its own policy for how it handles the GPAs of transfer students. However, in most cases one of two things will happen: either you'll keep your current GPA and it will only change when you get new grades at your new school, or your new school will recalculate your current GPA so it fits with their grading patterns. For example, if your old school gave pluses and minuses on your transcript but your new school doesn't, your new school may recalculate your GPA without those pluses and minuses so it matches the GPA grading patterns of the rest of the students. Even if this happens, it likely won't change your GPA significantly, so try not to worry about it too much. How to Minimize Problems The best thing to do here is to talk to your new guidance counselor and learn if and how your GPA will be affected by transferring. Do this as soon as possible so that everyone is on the same page and you aren't surprised in a semester when grades come out and your GPA isn't what you expected. Question 3: Will TransferringHigh Schools Affect MyCollege Applications? Sometimes students are worried that transferring schools and having two transcripts will negatively affect their college applications.The good news is that, on its own, transferring high schools won’t have any negative impact on your college applications. Colleges understand that transferring schools is a common occurrence, and many times the student doesn’t have control over if it happens (such as if your parents decide to move). You will typically have to submit transcripts from each of the high schools you attended but, again, colleges are used to this and will be fine with it.The only time transferring high schools will have a negative impact on your college applications is if your grades dropped significantly or you transferred due to behavioral or disciplinary reasons. How toMinimize Problems In most cases, transferring high schools will give you nothing to worry about when applying to colleges. However, if your grades dropped a lot before and/or after you transferred, or you were expelled or had similar serious discipline issues, colleges may be waryof accepting you. The best way to combat this is to be open about the issue and explain it. You can do this in your personal statement, or many schools have a space in their applications for students to explain any additional information they’d like the school to have. When you explain, be honest about what happened and give specific examples of how you’ve improved since then. Question 4: What New Graduation Requirements Do INeed to Meet? You may find that your new school has different graduation requirements than your previous school did. This is especially likely to happen if your new high school is in a different state since high school graduation requirements are often determined by state. Sometimes meeting these new graduation requirements means your schedule looks a little odd. For example, I went to high school in Illinois, and every person who graduates high school in Illinois has to take a driver’s education class (the driving part is not required if you don’t plan on getting your license). In my class, there were two 18 year-old guys who had transferred here from another state that didn’t require driver’s ed. As a result, these students, who had had their licenses and been driving for two years, were stuck taking a basic driving class. How toMinimize Problems Again, talk to your academic adviserright away to learn what your new school’s graduation requirements are. Work with your adviserto plan out your class schedule for each semester until you graduate. If you need to take extra classes, see if it’s possible to take them over the summer so that you graduate on time. You may also be able to fulfill certain requirements, such as health or typing, by taking an online class.Figuring this out early will help you stay on track and avoid any surprises when it comes time to graduate. Stay aware of your graduation requirements so you can graduate on time like this guy. Conclusion Transferring high schools can seem stressful and challenging, but it doesn’t have to be!Once your transfer request has been approved, start researching how the transfer will affect different academic areas such as your transcript, course credits, and graduation requirements. Early on, work with your adviserand teachers at your new school to develop class schedules, so you know which classes you need to take and when you will graduate.If you are prepared and know what to expect, chances are transferring high schools will be a smooth process. What's Next? Considering doing some online classes to complete your graduation requirements? Check out our guide to see if online high school is the right choice for you. Sometimes taking an independent study can help you get required classes out of the way. Check out our guide onhow to set up an independent study. Want to know what your course options are in high school? We have a complete list of high school classes for you to look through! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Emotional Memory Essay Example

Emotional Memory Essay Example Emotional Memory Essay Emotional Memory Essay Emotional memory pertains to an individual’s remembrance of incidents that have occurred in the yesteryear. The mechanism behind such strong keeping is chiefly based on the emotions that are associated with that peculiar event. ensuing in a increased degree of attending that facilitates encoding of the event in the memory of an single. Emotional memory is besides involved in contemplations of the happening. regardless of the length of clip that has already passed off since the existent event. This sort of memory can be distinguished from other neurobiological constructs of memory because its keeping is really strong due to the influence of emotions. which technically magnifies inside informations of the incident. Research has shown that emotional memory is imprinted in the cortical part of the encephalon. This description is supported by observations that several nervous activities occur in the cerebral mantle. therefore easing memory keeping. Several surveies have indicated that emotional memory involves two major procedures. viz. encoding and post-encoding. The first procedure of encoding involves the heightened degree of attending of an person during the existent event. while post-encoding pertains to the consolidation of the inside informations of the event after the existent incident. coupled with sweetening that is triggered by the emotions that were set off at that clip. One premier illustration of an emotional memory is the graphic callback of an accident that is associated with physical hurt and blood. Regardless of the length of clip that the incident has occurred. the person who was involved in the accident is still capable of retrieving the accident even after several old ages. One complication of emotional memory is that an single finds it hard to disassociate his emotions with respects to a peculiar incident. It is therefore highly difficult for an person to travel back to the site of an accident if this individual about died at that clip. It has been suggested that development besides plays a function in emotional memory. wherein the encephalon of human existences has acquired the capacity to retain inside informations of an event in order to last that peculiar incident. It may therefore be possible that through fright. early Primatess and other higher mammals may hold learned to remain off from marauders and other harmful environmental constituents in order to last in the natural state. These species may hold adapted such manners of memory by being subjected to extreme uncomfortableness or hurting that is related to incidents such as toxin exposure or predation and therefore their perceptual experience for harmful conditions may hold been imprinted in their encephalons and perchance passed on to their progeny. The exact mechanism behind the retrieval of memories associated with a peculiar incident based on emotional scenes still remains elusive up to this day of the month. The alone characteristic of storage for a drawn-out period of clip farther complicates the tract and several analysts have attempted to turn to this inquiry. Neurobiologists have suggested that emotional memory may be act as a complete procedure unless an person is able to recover the information associated with a specific incident in the yesteryear. Storage of information. or encoding. is merely one constituent of the full emotional memory tract yet the retrieval of specific information is indispensable in finding that the full procedure has been completed. It has besides been suggested that emotional memory is easier to entree over the impersonal events. and this is besides partially due to the function of amygdaloid nucleus. which influences how the hippocampus maps at such events. In add-on to the emotional influence. slumber besides sways the encephalon to retrieve specific incidents. wherein the sum of slumber can ensue in a positive or negative status for memory. Harmonizing to Sterpenic et Al. ( 2007 ) . memory is influenced by slumber through the infliction of nervous correlatives. Through the application of functional magnetic resonance imagination ( functional magnetic resonance imaging ) . a comparing of nervous connexions was examined among topics who were able to kip for a sufficient sum of clip and those who were deprived of slumber. The probe was designed towards a phase wherein the topics were allowed to undergo post-encoding. which is one of the two phases of emotional memory. The probe showed that topics who received adequate hours of slumber had the ability to retrieve the positive events that occurred. On the other manus. an interesting observation came from those topics who were subjected to a peculiar negative event. They observed that regardless of sufficiency or deficiency of slumber. the topic participant was able to retain the inside informations of the negative event. most likely through the characteristic emotion that was generated from the negative stimulation. Another observation gathered by neurobiologists sing emotional memory was that several parts of the encephalon were responsible in retaining such inside informations and emotions. The two major encephalons countries involved in emotional memory were the hippocampus and the cerebral mantle. Specific parts of the cerebral mantle that were responsible for emotional memory included the prefrontal cerebral mantle. which is besides involved in criminalism. It seems that negative emotions. such as that involved in emotional memory. are mostly stored in this part of the encephalon. Furthermore. functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning showed a functional connexion between these two parts of the encephalon and the combinative consequence of these parts was magnified when the incident is featured with negative stimulations or emotions. It is interesting to cognize that slumber may besides hold a selective consequence on the memory of an person. The amygdaloid nucleus was observed to merely excite the hippocampus for encoding when a negative event has occurred and this happens with or without sleep. On the other manus. a happy incident will merely be stored in the hippocampus if an single receives plenty sleep. Such selective storage of inside informations may be mostly influenced by emotions during that peculiar event. and non merely by the sum of clip that an person was able to kip. Such sorts of research probes are therefore of import in the supplying a better apprehension of how emotions influence an individual’s memory and finally. one’s mental status. It has besides been shown that emotions play a major function in the storage of inside informations in the encephalon. In an probe that involved use of the context of emotion of capable participants. the activity of the nervous webs in the encephalon was examined. A specific memory tested besides allowed the comparing of retrieval capacities of the encephalon and the research conducted by Smith et Al. ( 2005 ) showed that the presence of emotions increased the likeliness that an person will retain the inside informations of the incident. The emotional memory tested in this survey showed that the existent country of encephalon involved in this mechanism is the left side of the amygdaloid nucleus. every bit good as the left side of the frontotemporal part of the cerebral mantle. The survey besides showed that the right side of the amydala and the frontotemporal cerebral mantle was non capable plenty of hive awaying inside informations of a specific incident. regardless of its yoke to emotions. It is therefore possible that when an person has damaged the left side of his encephalon. so it is impossible for him to remember any other inside informations of his yesteryear. It should besides be understood that knowledge is chiefly based on memory every bit good as emotion. yet for several yesterday there were non attempts performed into looking into the finer inside informations of the tract. In add-on. there were besides merely a few reported sing the interaction of the amygdaloid nucleus and the cerebral mantle and on how these two parts responded to each other’s messages. The coming of high definition imaging engineerings such as the magnetic resonance imagination allowed the visual image of internal parts of the encephalon that were perceived to be unapproachable by an other analytical agencies. Mentions Smith. A. P. . Henson. R. N. . Rugg. M. D. and Dolan. R. J. ( 2005 ) . Transition of retrieval processing reflects truth of emotional beginning memory. Learning and Memory. 12. 472–479. Sterpenich. V. . Albouy. G. . Boly. M. . Vandewalle. G. . Darsaud. A. . Balteau. E. . Dang-Vu. T. T. . Desseilles. M. . D’Argembeau. A. . Gais. S. . Rauchs. G. . Schabus. M. . Degueldre. C. . Luxen. A. . Collette. F. . Maquet. P. ( 2007 ) . Sleep-related hippocampo-cortical interplay during emotional memory remembrance. PloS Bi

Ornithomimids - The Bird Mimic Dinosaurs

Ornithomimids - The Bird Mimic Dinosaurs As dinosaur families go, ornithomimids (Greek for bird mimics) are a bit misleading: these small-to-medium-sized theropods werent named for their similarity to flying birds like pigeons and sparrows, but too large, flightless birds like ostriches and emus. In fact, the typical ornithomimid body plan looked a lot like that of a modern ostrich: long legs and tail, a thick, rounded trunk, and a small head perched atop a slender neck. Because ornithomimids like Ornithomimus and Struthiomimus bear such a marked resemblance to modern ratites (as ostriches and emus are technically classified), theres a strong temptation to infer similarities in the behavior of these two very different types of animals. Paleontologists believe that ornithomimids were the fastest dinosaurs that ever lived, some long-legged varieties (such as Dromiceiomimus) capable of hitting speeds of 50 miles per hour. Theres also a strong temptation to picture ornithomimids as covered with feathers, though the evidence for this isnt as strong as for other families of theropods, such as raptors and therizinosaurs. Ornithomimid Behavior and Habitats Like a few other dinosaur families that prospered during the Cretaceous periodsuch as raptors, pachycephalosaurs and ceratopsiansornithomimids seem to have been confined mainly to North America and Asia, although some specimens have been dug up in Europe, and one controversial genus (Timimus, which was discovered in Australia) may not have been a true ornithomimid at all. In keeping with the theory that ornithomimids were fast runners, these theropods most likely inhabited ancient plains and lowlands, where their pursuit of prey (or headlong retreat from predators) wouldnt be impeded by thick vegetation. The most unusual characteristic of ornithomimids was their omnivorous diets. These were the only theropods we yet know of, besides therizinosaurs, that evolved the ability to eat vegetation as well as meat, as evidenced by the gastroliths found in the fossilized guts of some specimens. (Gastroliths are small stones that some animals swallow in order to help grind up tough plant matter in their guts.) Since later ornithomimids possessed weak, toothless beaks, its believed that these dinosaurs fed on insects, small lizards, and mammals as well as plants. (Interestingly, the earliest ornithomimidsPelecanimimus and Harpymimusdid have teeth, the former over 200 and the latter a mere dozen.) Despite what youve seen in movies like Jurassic Park, theres no solid evidence that ornithomimids scurried across the North American plains in vast herds (although hundreds of Gallimimus galloping away from a pack of tyrannosaurs at top speed would certainly have been an impressive sight!) As with many types of dinosaurs, though we know frustratingly little about the daily life of ornithomimids, a state of affairs that may well change with further fossil discoveries.

George A. Romero`s The Land of the Dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

George A. Romero`s The Land of the Dead - Essay Example George Romero is one such writer-director who is a political filmmaker by heart but uses his gift for satire with horror movies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This flick also tackles a political angle to it where it is shown that there is a feudal kind of Government in America. The people left alive, in the movie, have fled to the city which is protected from all four sides, with three sides having rivers and the third has an electric barricade and military might. The fourth in the series of the previous trilogy of zombie movies by Romero this had the most complex social and political backdrop. All these movies were made in style and had strong political overtones. The New York Sun wrote that it was, ‘the American movie of the year’. Romero has successfully entwined the zombie horror of the characters with political allegory.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The movie which shows a feudal-like Government in Pennsylvania, here Romero tries to allegorize with the fact that there is a s upreme social hierarchy. In such systems of social hierarchy the rich remain rich and the poor remain poor and in specific times of turbulence, this system still continues with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer till the upheaval comes to turn tables.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is a movie which shows horror and also works as a commentary on the political and social situation in the country. According to Brian Wilson, a writer and filmmaker, â€Å"Land of The Dead may be seen as a necessary reaction to the present atmosphere of terrorist threat, political disillusionment and George W. Bush† (Wilson 2002).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Romero here, in this political allegory is a critic of the people of the American society who are cooped up in their holes, not wanting to face the reality. They are the apathetic citizens who close their eyes to the problems of global disturbance and terrorism, which has most affected the United States of America, and are waiting for somebody else to take that first step.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is a violent and gore movie with an edge of satire to it which showcases that the city of Pennsylvania is being attacked by zombies, who moan and groan, produce an unintelligent grunting sound and have only one basic desire – to each human flesh. They are evolving and are everywhere. Over the last three movies of Romero, the zombies have learnt to use their brains and they are firing arms. They have learnt to think and communicate and they have memories to guide them through on their path of gothic destruction. This change in the character of the zombies over the horror movies by Romero, also imply the shift in the political situation of America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Big Daddy played by Eugene Clark is the monster who gets the sympathy from the audience. He and all the zombies in the movie represent the suppressed middle class and the lowest of the lower class, which gets killed by the zombies and become o ne of them. The rich elites are holed up in a skyscraper, their bastion, Fiddler’s Green where they think they will be safe from the walkers. But unfortunately for the rich folks, the zombies strike them and ironically, the elites find that the electric barricade which they had for their safety has now turned into a solid wall, barring their own escape. The only people who stand between complete zombification of the city are a few handfuls of mercenaries led by Riley, played by Simon Baker. These mercenaries also have commercial interest

Berlin Airlift Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Berlin Airlift - Essay Example This study outlines that  the divergence of views on the status of Berlin soon emerged. The Soviet Union considered the presence of the other three Western nations only as a temporary occupation. As Joseph Stalin claimed, in economic and administrative terms, the whole of Berlin belonged to the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany.   On the other hand, the Western Powers asserted that the citizens of Berlin had the right to choose and determine the future.  Ã‚  From this paper it is clear that  the rift was further aggravated given the difference in Soviet Union’s and Western nation’s viewpoints regarding the economic recovery plan for Germany.   The former believed that Germany should be incapacitated to launch another war since Stalin assumed that Germany along with Japan could once again be perils to Soviet Union by 1960s.   On the contrary, the Western Powers, particularly the US, stressed that the post war reconstruction of Europe primarily depends on the re building of German economy and industry.  In line with the Western recovery plan, the unification of the Western-occupied sectors in Germany, dubbed as the Marshall Plan, was announced on March 6, 1948. The three Western zones would be consolidated with an independent federal government.  In this regard, the Soviet Union withdrew from the Allied Control Council administering over Berlin due to the perceived violation of the Potsdam Agreement by the Western Powers.... In this regard, the Soviet Union withdrew from the Allied Control Council administering over Berlin due to the perceived violation of the Potsdam Agreement by the Western Powers ("Reader's Companion to American History"). Apparently, the country was divided into East Germany under the Soviet Union and West Germany under Western Power control. As such, Berlin was similarly divided. As a pre-requisite for the establishment of independence, the Western Powers called for the revival of the economy. During those times, the only active economy in West Germany was the black market. To push through with the Marshall Plan, the underground economy would have to be destroyed. The Western Powers believed that currency reform was the answer. (Botting) Currency Reform As part of the proposed change in currency, a brand new currency, the Deutschemark, would replace the highly depreciated Reichsmark. The Deutschemark was set with a stable and universally accepted value. For the plan to succeed, the currency reform operation was carried out in utmost secrecy. They deemed it crucial that no leak was generated for this would result to adverse international consequence. (Botting) When the new currency was announced in June 23, 1948, substantial economic recovery commenced in West Germany. The confidence in money was revived and economy normalized as traders abandoned the barter system and sold goods in exchange for cash. The shops were also filled with various consumer goods which had not been sold legally for a long time. (Botting) Soviet Reaction The introduction of the new currency proved to be unacceptable for the Soviet Union. In a meeting between Stalin and three Western

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REPORT FOR New Zealand Essay - 2

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REPORT FOR New Zealand - Essay Example CT New Zealand [Rodney HIDE]; Green Party [Russel NORMAN and Metiria TUREI]; Mana Party [Hone HARAWIRA]; Maori Party [Tariana TURIA and Dr. Pita SHARPLES]; New Zealand National Party [John KEY]; New Zealand First Party or NZ First [Winston PETERS]; New Zealand Labor Party [Phil GOFF]; Jim Andertons Progressive Party [James (Jim) ANDERTON]; United Future New Zealand [Peter DUNNE] (CIA) Blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with four red five-pointed stars edged in white centered in the outer half of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross constellation. (CIA) Consists of a series of legal documents, including certain acts of the UK and New Zealand parliaments, as well as The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; adopted 1 January 1987, effective 1 January 1987 Domestic:Â  combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership exceeds 150 per 100 persons; International:Â  New Zealand code - 64; the Southern Cross submarine cable system provides links to Australia, Fiji, and the US; satellite earth stations – 8(CIA) Asking for the approval of government is the appropriate way for starting a business. A business should also take care of its location, which should not over crowd the commercial area. (International Business Center) It is difficult to conduct business in New Zealand, as the people are very cautious of the reputation and product quality of the company. For new brands it is harder to win public interest and loyalty. (Tourism New

Tommy Zeigler Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tommy Zeigler - Research Paper Example Based on the events that took place on the evening of Christmas Eve, Tommy Zeigler was convicted for the four murders and put on death row. However, he considers that the chief witness misrepresented him, on the stand, to implicate him and that he was additionally pressurized by law enforcement officers in a bid to conclude the case (Newton, 2008). All sides across the divide concur that Zeigler called the municipal council at 9.20 that night to inform him of the attack. At around 9.18 p.m, he contacted and appealed to converse with Don Ficke notifying him of the robbery had transpired at his store and shot, was seriously wounded, and needed urgent medical help (Stacy, 2012). Detective Donald Frye wasted no time in analyzing the crime scene. There was a mixture of contradictory evidence manifested by pools of blood in varied places in the scene, bloody footprints, several disposed-off guns and a series of injuries at distinct locations for each body (Ames, 2007). It was apparent to the detective that the spray outlines at the scene implied two distinct lettings of blood, with Charlie May's grave gunshot wounds indicating to have been carried out in a period of 15 minutes subsequent to the earlier violent incident. Based on a track of blood directing flowing from the telephone Zeigler had employed to call for help to the chair in which he sat when help arrived, Frye also concluded that Zeigler ought to be considered a prime suspect. Frye considered that Tommy shot himself in the abdomen subsequent to calling Don (Anderson, 2013). Frye established a solitary responsible to explicate the circumstantial evidence and speedily set out to â€Å"prove† his theory (Ames, 2007). As a result, experts assert that it was neither handled accurately nor comprehensively processed (Stacy, 2012). Donald Frye’s Account Frye based his assertion of the night’s events entirely on the combined testimonies of the two men. Frye theorized that Zeigler had pre-meditated to murder Eunice for financial gain (she had $500,000 life insurance policy that he had taken out on his wife a few months before and that her staged murder coincidentally demanded the deaths of Perry and Virginia Edwards. Frye belie ved he murdered Mays and attempted to massacre Thomas and Williams to link them to the robbery (Stacy, 2012). He had also requested Edward Williams to help him deliver some Christmas presents that night. Williams’ testimony read that Zeigler had arranged to meet him at 7.30 p.m at his home. Frye believed that, in the period between 7.00 and 7.24, Zeigler first murdered his wife, then Perry and Virginia Edwards. According to Felton Thomas, when he and Mays arrived to collect the television, Zeigler approached him and proposed that they pursue a drive together (Anderson, 2013). The three went for a ride to an orange grove in which the suspect presented three guns to Thomas and Mays requesting them to try them out. This was considered as a delicately veiled ploy to acquire their fingerprints on the murder weapons. Nevertheless, when the weapons were found, they had been wiped clean. Williams claimed that he saw Zeigler arrive accompanied by two men (Felton Thomas and Charlie May s)

The Information Asymmetry, Corporate Failures in Contemporary Issue in Essay

The Information Asymmetry, Corporate Failures in Contemporary Issue in Accounting - Essay Example The internal auditor plays a critical role in reducing agency costs by ensuring and assuring that financial reports prepared by the firm are consistent with regulations and standards as expected by the investors (Ahlawat & Lowe 2004, p. 147). There is often a business relationship between the client and the external audit. The firm contracts the auditor to audit and attest to the firm’s accuracy of the financial statements. Corporate failures and major financial scandals like Enron and WorldCom have resulted from poor accounting system where there were information asymmetry between shareholders, investors as well as other outside parties, and the insider parties mainly the management executives and the internal auditors. There is also a business relationship between the auditor and the shareholders who rely on the financial statements prepared by the auditor. Internal audit function works closely with the management in examining internal controls, detecting fraud and advising them in the appropriate remedial measures in case of fraud detection in the system (Sengupta 1998, p. 462). In the vase of internal audit function and audit committees, these auditors are employed by the firm and are therefore paid by their firms, the interaction between the internal auditors and managers as well as the employees can be potential sources of conflict of interest, which may result in the auditors not being fundamentally objective and also compromising their independence. Internal auditors and the dominant senior managers can work together to ensure that their individual interests override those of the firm. In such cases, the financial reports issued to the investors and shareholders may look consistent with accounting standards and principles while being far from the true position of the company. Role of information in the firms’ corporate governance Information plays an important role in facilitating firms’ corporate governance. One of the important is sues of corporate governance is the construction of mechanisms that help in aligning objectives of executives with those of the firm’s shareholders (Hermalin & Weisbach 2008). The firms’ board of directors often find themselves heavily tasked with the role of monitoring and advising executives. These boards comprise of internal directors who are the firm’s senior executives and outside directors. Outside directors are essential in bringing independence to the function while the internal directors help in bringing information about the firm’s activities. These directors being insiders or senior executives in the management can hide information where they detect that such information will be utilized in disciplining or taking away the executives private benefits. Information plays an important role in the selection and construction of corporate governance mechanisms that help in aligning actions of managers and senior executives with shareholders’ in terests. Information also helps in reducing contracting costs and in the making of strategic decisions. Information asymmetry The internal audit function and the management generally have more information about the firm’s performance than the firm’s shareholders. This information asymmetry can be detrimental to the firm’

Reflection on Business Models Implied in Academical Course Essay

Reflection on Business Models Implied in Academical Course - Essay Example One of my long term goals is to become a manager. Once I reach that goal I will reflect back on my college experiences including this course to apply the skills and abilities I developed through the educational process of attending college. During the class, the professor emphasized the importance of reading. Students have to develop study habits because to learn one has to dedicate time to feeding data and information to the brain. The prefrontal cortex has to be developed since this part of the brain has the decisional power of a CEO (Schmidt). The course helped me realize the power and applications that modeling has. A model can be used to create a physical product such as designing a new car model. Organizational charts can be used to visualize a model in the workplace. One of the most practical applications of modeling is mathematical models using formulas that can be expressed with the assistance of software tools such as Microsoft Excel. Business models can be used to make bet ter decisions by managers or other decision makers in a company. Models can help a person break down processes into simple components. I imagine a person that wants to start a business of selling ice cream. This person needs to create a business model to succeed. Testing marketing applications such as offering discount coupons in flyers can be done through the use of statistical models. I learned that modeling improves the quantitative skills of a person. Any time a student is exposed to mathematical problems their quantitative reasoning skills will be expanded. I have learned since I was in elementary school that the only way for a person to improve their mathematical abilities is through practice. Four types of models that were discussed during the course were one-time use models, decision support models, embedded models, and models used in business education. The efficiency of the embedded and decision support models greatly increases with the integration of computers and other t echnologies in the modeling process. I learned in class that some of the benefits of modeling are that it can prevent errors, reduced costs, and increase business intuition. For instance, an accountant can create a model to predict the future sales of a company. The sales model can be used to make many operating decisions such as determining the amount of inventory, labor, and marketing budget needed to achieve a desired level of sales. The four steps in the modeling process are framing the problem, diagram the problem, build a model, and generate insight. I learn in class that for this process to occur the person has to start off by framing the problem correctly. Imagine a company that loses its profitability. The manager will look for clues to identify and frame the problem. The manager must be patient and analyze all aspects of the business to find the answer. A lazy manager that assumes that higher cost is the root of the problem without investigating the matter has done a bad j ob of framing the problem. The strategy chosen by the manager might backfire because the root of the problem might be that the company is using obsolete technology that is inhibiting the ability of the firm to produce goods as efficiently as the competition. One of the models that caught my attention the most during the course was strategy analysis. I think that these types of business models should be used more often by managers in the industry. Today the business world is changing at an accelerated pace.

Tommy Zeigler Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tommy Zeigler - Research Paper Example Based on the events that took place on the evening of Christmas Eve, Tommy Zeigler was convicted for the four murders and put on death row. However, he considers that the chief witness misrepresented him, on the stand, to implicate him and that he was additionally pressurized by law enforcement officers in a bid to conclude the case (Newton, 2008). All sides across the divide concur that Zeigler called the municipal council at 9.20 that night to inform him of the attack. At around 9.18 p.m, he contacted and appealed to converse with Don Ficke notifying him of the robbery had transpired at his store and shot, was seriously wounded, and needed urgent medical help (Stacy, 2012). Detective Donald Frye wasted no time in analyzing the crime scene. There was a mixture of contradictory evidence manifested by pools of blood in varied places in the scene, bloody footprints, several disposed-off guns and a series of injuries at distinct locations for each body (Ames, 2007). It was apparent to the detective that the spray outlines at the scene implied two distinct lettings of blood, with Charlie May's grave gunshot wounds indicating to have been carried out in a period of 15 minutes subsequent to the earlier violent incident. Based on a track of blood directing flowing from the telephone Zeigler had employed to call for help to the chair in which he sat when help arrived, Frye also concluded that Zeigler ought to be considered a prime suspect. Frye considered that Tommy shot himself in the abdomen subsequent to calling Don (Anderson, 2013). Frye established a solitary responsible to explicate the circumstantial evidence and speedily set out to â€Å"prove† his theory (Ames, 2007). As a result, experts assert that it was neither handled accurately nor comprehensively processed (Stacy, 2012). Donald Frye’s Account Frye based his assertion of the night’s events entirely on the combined testimonies of the two men. Frye theorized that Zeigler had pre-meditated to murder Eunice for financial gain (she had $500,000 life insurance policy that he had taken out on his wife a few months before and that her staged murder coincidentally demanded the deaths of Perry and Virginia Edwards. Frye belie ved he murdered Mays and attempted to massacre Thomas and Williams to link them to the robbery (Stacy, 2012). He had also requested Edward Williams to help him deliver some Christmas presents that night. Williams’ testimony read that Zeigler had arranged to meet him at 7.30 p.m at his home. Frye believed that, in the period between 7.00 and 7.24, Zeigler first murdered his wife, then Perry and Virginia Edwards. According to Felton Thomas, when he and Mays arrived to collect the television, Zeigler approached him and proposed that they pursue a drive together (Anderson, 2013). The three went for a ride to an orange grove in which the suspect presented three guns to Thomas and Mays requesting them to try them out. This was considered as a delicately veiled ploy to acquire their fingerprints on the murder weapons. Nevertheless, when the weapons were found, they had been wiped clean. Williams claimed that he saw Zeigler arrive accompanied by two men (Felton Thomas and Charlie May s)

Reflection on Business Models Implied in Academical Course Essay

Reflection on Business Models Implied in Academical Course - Essay Example One of my long term goals is to become a manager. Once I reach that goal I will reflect back on my college experiences including this course to apply the skills and abilities I developed through the educational process of attending college. During the class, the professor emphasized the importance of reading. Students have to develop study habits because to learn one has to dedicate time to feeding data and information to the brain. The prefrontal cortex has to be developed since this part of the brain has the decisional power of a CEO (Schmidt). The course helped me realize the power and applications that modeling has. A model can be used to create a physical product such as designing a new car model. Organizational charts can be used to visualize a model in the workplace. One of the most practical applications of modeling is mathematical models using formulas that can be expressed with the assistance of software tools such as Microsoft Excel. Business models can be used to make bet ter decisions by managers or other decision makers in a company. Models can help a person break down processes into simple components. I imagine a person that wants to start a business of selling ice cream. This person needs to create a business model to succeed. Testing marketing applications such as offering discount coupons in flyers can be done through the use of statistical models. I learned that modeling improves the quantitative skills of a person. Any time a student is exposed to mathematical problems their quantitative reasoning skills will be expanded. I have learned since I was in elementary school that the only way for a person to improve their mathematical abilities is through practice. Four types of models that were discussed during the course were one-time use models, decision support models, embedded models, and models used in business education. The efficiency of the embedded and decision support models greatly increases with the integration of computers and other t echnologies in the modeling process. I learned in class that some of the benefits of modeling are that it can prevent errors, reduced costs, and increase business intuition. For instance, an accountant can create a model to predict the future sales of a company. The sales model can be used to make many operating decisions such as determining the amount of inventory, labor, and marketing budget needed to achieve a desired level of sales. The four steps in the modeling process are framing the problem, diagram the problem, build a model, and generate insight. I learn in class that for this process to occur the person has to start off by framing the problem correctly. Imagine a company that loses its profitability. The manager will look for clues to identify and frame the problem. The manager must be patient and analyze all aspects of the business to find the answer. A lazy manager that assumes that higher cost is the root of the problem without investigating the matter has done a bad j ob of framing the problem. The strategy chosen by the manager might backfire because the root of the problem might be that the company is using obsolete technology that is inhibiting the ability of the firm to produce goods as efficiently as the competition. One of the models that caught my attention the most during the course was strategy analysis. I think that these types of business models should be used more often by managers in the industry. Today the business world is changing at an accelerated pace.

Liberalism remains hugely influential in British Politics Essay Example for Free

Liberalism remains hugely influential in British Politics Essay Liberalism remains hugely influential in British Politics, moulding the value systems and policies of all the mainstream political parties.’ Discuss. The prime focus of Liberalism is freedom and liberty; the type of liberty they strive for depends, however, on which of the two types of Liberalism is being referred to. Firstly; classical Liberalism, believing in negative freedom and progressive Liberalism leaning more towards positive freedom. I would argue that Liberalism does still have an influence in British politics; however I would not go as far as to say that it is ‘hugely’ influential. Firstly, I would outline that the Labour Party is possibly the least liberal in their political approach. Their manifesto does not set out many liberal policies due to their economical stance. The fact that Labour is traditionally a moderately socialist party, concentrating on equality within society and for this reason, they would steer away from the free-market and limited government intervention approaches that liberals may take to politics. The limited government that Classical liberals see as ideal would not appeal to the Labour party as they strive for the equality of their citizens and would feel that they need to impose policies, such as their policy on housing set out in their 2010 manifesto ‘No stamp duty for first-time buyers on all house purchases below  £250,000 for two years, paid for by a five per cent rate on homes worth more than  £1 million.’ This policy shows a socialist side to New Labour, highlighting a ‘from each according to his ability, to each according to his need’ ideology within Labour politics. However, progressive liberalism may be seen to have had more of an influence on Labour Party politics. The fact that the Labour party believes in imposing policies of equality on society implies that they value positive freedom. Policies put forward such as the Equality Bill; which has been justified as a consolidation measure bringing different strands of anti-discrimination law together while implementing EU directives; highlight the controlled aspect of the Labour party’s equality regime. It could be argued that in the past, aspects of Liberalism, although neither truly Classical or Progressive, such as Neo-Liberalism have had a significant influence on British politics as well as the policies and value systems of the Conservative party in particular. During Thatcher’s time in office, she highlighted an ideal of a pragmatic means to progress. The Thatcherite Conservative party saw Neo-Liberalism as an obvious way to adapt to the constantly changing nature of modern political thought. Tony Blair’s New Labour could also be seen as a Neo-Liberal third way government, on both a social and economic scale. The current Conservative party however, seem to be significantly less affected by Liberalism. Arguably, the free-market ideals that Cameron appears to hold are seen as Neo-Liberal; however, it is apparent that in the current coalition government that Britain is currently led by, this free-market and Neo-Liberal philosophy has been limited to the catch-all demands of mainstream politics. This is apparent in Conservative economic policies such as that put forward in their 2010 pre-general election manifest: ‘A five per cent pay cut for Ministers followed by a five-year freeze, and a 10 per cent reduction in the number of MPs.’ This policy in itself shows how Cameron’s Conservative party are trying to appeal to the masses in controlling the pay of ministers. This does not necessarily denote a free-market approach to the economy and does not play into the meritocratic values that have been seen in the Conservative party in the past. It could also be argued however, that more prominent economic policies put forward in the Conservative manifesto pre-2010 have shown that Cameron’s Conservatives are moving toward the Neo-Liberal, Thatcherite ideology that the Conservative party once had. Although this may not have been the case when Cameron first became the leader of the Conservative party in 2005, aspects of his party’s general election manifesto in 2010, such as: ‘Reduce welfare dependency’ and ‘Stopping tax credits to families with incomes over  £50,000’ have proven to have shown the party’s shift back towards Thatcherite economic politics. These policies show a move back towards meritocratic society and a distinct step away from the ‘something for nothing’ culture that has emerged in modern Britain. Finally, the Liberal Democrats; both by name and by nature; are arguably more influenced by Liberalism than any other mainstream political party. Progressive Liberalism can be seen clearly in certain aspects of their recent policies, on education for example: ‘Cutting class sizes to ensure children get the individual attention they need.’ This is a fine example of how the Liberal Democrats would like to impose positive liberty and freedom on its citizens; cutting class sizes would increase individual attention and therefore arguably create more freedom and liberty for pupils in the long-term. It could also be argued however, that the Liberal Democrats are no longer such a liberal party, but more of a third way political party; much like the Conservative and Labour parties who have shifted towards the centre of political ideals and values in order to also become more ‘catch-all’ and appeal to the masses. In conclusion, I would argue that broadly Liberalism is not hugely influential in British politics as a whole and does not necessarily mould the value systems and policies of all the mainstream political parties. However, I would argue that liberalism still remains influential in certain specific parts of each party’s policies and value systems; therefore remaining an influential force, to an extent, in British politics.

Pros And Cons Of Teens Having Job English Language Essay

Pros And Cons Of Teens Having Job English Language Essay There are many pros, cons, and safety issues involved with letting a teen get a job while in high school. When Ann Ryans son was 15 he asked her if he could get a job. He wanted some extra money to go out with his friends. But there was a lot to think about in letting him have a job. So the question is, should teenagers have jobs? Their most important goals should be being healthy, good development ,and their education. Yet According to Statistics Canada (October 3, 2010 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/100929/dq100929c-eng.htm )During the 2009/2010 school year, about 542,000 post secondary students aged 15 to 24 held jobs. This represented an employment rate of 45%, down from 48% in 2007/2008, just before the economic downturn. Nevertheless, these rates were well above those during the 1970s when 25% of students that were employed. Some pros on letting the authors son have a job were that he could pay for his own phone cards, and school clothes, as he has size 13 feet. Very expensive for purchasing shoes, and he likes to have the brand name as well. He can put money away for a car to purchase when he is of age. The average cost of a new car if he goes that route is well in the thousands. A new 2010 Acura costs from around $40,000.00 to $51,000.00 That is a pretty penny, so probably a used car for him! Now lets see how much they would cost if they were to look in this web sight, so he might find a used car. (October3,2010 http://canada.motoseller.com/c/sys.php ) It would depend on what he wanted but the range is from 7,000 to 38,000 anyway. No matter what kind of car he wants, used or new, he still has a lot of saving to do! Oh yes, then there is insurance. And why is car insurance for teens more expensive, you ask? Well in this web site, (October 3 2010 http://www.content4reprint.com/finance/insurance/why-car-i nsurance-for-teens-is-more- expensive.htm ) They state that In 2007 in the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that 13 percent of all drivers that were in fatal car accidents were between the ages of 15 and 20. They said that the Canadian statistics are similar. They also state that Other statistics show that teens are as much as four times as likely as adults to be involved in an accident with a fatality. On top of all that they state that Canada reports that 40 percent of teenage drivers who are killed in car accidents were involved in those crashes because they had been drinking. These statistics mean that teenage drivers must pay more for Canada insurance products for drivers. Then there is saving for college which can range from programs like Addictions Treatment and Prevention in 2009 that cost 1836.09 ,or Domestic and Welding Techniques in 2010 in January that cost 2913.29 If they were to look here, they could find those statistics. (October 3, 2010 http://www.georgianc.on.ca/admissions/downloads/2010- 11tuitionfees.pdf ) Or there is just going out with his friends. He likes to go to the movies which is usually 18 dollars for two people, and that is just to get in to the show. Then he will have to buy popcorn and drinks which is probably another 20 dollars. Then if he would like to take his girlfriend out for dinner at East Side Marios, a dinner package for one is 14.99. This means that for two people it would be 29.98, not including taxes. Their web sight is (October3,2010 http://www.eastsidemarios.com/#/Menu/Dinein/Marios_Every_Day_Values/Package_For_One/Pizza_Package_for_One/ ). Eventually he would learn how to appreciate the hard work it takes to ma ke money, and it would also teach him the importance of saving his money and setting financial goals. He would also have a sense of accomplishment when he received his paycheck knowing that he made this money by himself and hopefully he wouldnt spend his money the way he spends Ann Ryans money. There are cons to this as well. Stress would be a big one. In this family doctors web sight; (October3,2010 http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/children/teens/prevention/278.html) he says that Stress is what you feel when you react to pressure, either from the outside world, school, work, after-school activities, family, friends, or from inside yourself wanting to do well in school, wanting to fit in. Stress is a normal reaction for people of all ages . The doctor goes on to explain signs that people might use know theyre stressed out. Feeling depressed, edgy, guilty, tired having headaches, stomachaches, trouble sleeping, laughing or crying for no reason, blaming other people for bad things that happen to you, only seeing the down side of a situation, feeling like things that you used to enjoy arent fun or are a burden, resenting other people or your responsibilities Then the doctor goes on to tell about the things that help fight stress. Eating a well balanced meals on a regular basis, drinking less caffeine, getting enough sleep, and Exercising regularly . If they had to think about it, he or she leaves for school at 8:15 am and gets home for 3:30. That is 7 hours already out of the house. Doing work that would make any ones head hurt ! This is sort of a work day for him already. Then there is homework, after school activities. He might have a 10-11 hour day. Working on top of that might be too much for them. Then what are his plans for spending the money? Will he spend it aimlessly on things like video games and junk food? There are some people that say. They are young, let them live it up now. But then there are people that say, They need to save now and work hard so they can live later. Who do They listen to? If they work hard now, what happens later when they have worked all their lives? They could get sick later, then they have not had any fun, or they have not worked at all, so should parnents let them have fun now and have nothing later? There is also the safety aspect. Will he be safe ? The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, which are also part of the Centers for Disease Control, and Prevention. (October3,2010 (Niosh) http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/adoldoc.html http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-141/pdfs/99-141.pdf) They say: In 2006, 30 youths under the age of 18 died from work related injuries, and they estimated 52,600 work-related injuries and illnesses, 15 to 17 were treated in hospital emergency rooms. They go on to say that: Only about one third of work related injuries are seen in emergency rooms. So that means that an estimated 157,000 teens are involved in work related injuries and illnesses each year. Then they tell you that Teen workers are generally believed to be at an increased risk of occupational injury because of inexperience, and limited training, and because they are reluctant to ask for help, or question existing work practices for fear of looking incapable, or stupid'. Wow what a scary thought ! So how does anyone decide? I guess first they will have to take into consideration that he wants to work . Then they will look at his stress level. Is he already under a lot of stress? And are his grades good ? Being under stress can lead to other problems like self esteem issues. Then they will have to determine the need. Some families dont have the option and everyone has to work. Or maybe he does not need to work. Just knowing fact that he would gain the experience and the knowledge that it is hard work to make the money that he would earn. Then they would have to make sure that he does not just pick any job. They do not want to let him settle for a job that he will just hate later. Or that he has to work very hard with little pay. Pay is a big part of the job, but so is being respected by the people that he will have to work with and his management. The environment in which he will be working will make a difference in his attitude about the job as well. The job would have to be flexible- making sure his education comes first is very important. Maybe he could think about a summer job. He would still have the money but not all the stress. Then make sure he is safe by contacting the Ontario Ministry of Labour. Here is there web sight. (October3,2010 http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/ http://www.worksmartontario.gov.on.ca/scripts/default.asp?contentID=7-1- 2mcategory=health#H2) They could ask questions like: what is the number of hours teens are allowed to work? What are the the hours of the day that they are allowed to work? What age are they allowed to work ? For instance, according to the Ontario ministry of Labour they must be: 16 years old to be on (or work at) a construction site or logging operation 15 years old to be in (or work at) a factory or restaurant kitchen, unless on a tour or accompanied by an adult 14 years old to be in (or work at) most other types of industrial establishments. Here are some examples of the types of workplaces with no minimum age requirements that the youth are allowed to volunteer: libraries, museums, art galleries, schools, day cares, camps, health care for example: hospitals, nursing homes, retirement homes,hospices (excluding kitchens). They could also work in recreation e.g., sports teams golf, tennis, ski instruction, community events like car washes, food and clothing drives. Also, according to Kids health: (October ,3 2010 http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/travel/job.html ) Did you know that in some states teens under the age of 16 years , they are not allowed to operate any deli slicers or fryers in restaurants, and some teens under the age of 18 may not be allowed to work past 10:00pm on a school night. Talking to him will help Kids health also states that asking questions like: Did you do something interesting at work today? Are you still doing the original job or have your responsibilities expanded? What are your new responsibilities? Did you receive any training before you took on this additional work? Are you being paid more for the extra work and , why or why not? What do you think about this new job ? Talking to him about his rights for work is a great way to keep communication flowing. And what are childrens rights? Well According to (October3,2010 http://rightsofchildren.ca/wp-content/uploads/resource.pdf) Childrens rights are described in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The CRC describes three categories of rights. Rights of provision, for example, the right to adequate education and health care. Rights of protection, for example, the right to be protected from abuse and neglect. Rights of participation, for example, the right to be heard in matters affecting the child. Then the author could also explain that there are laws to protect him against sexual harassment, discrimination, and encourage him to seek help for all his concerns that he might have, especially if anything doesnt feel right to him. Also make sure he understands that with having rights he also has responsibilities. Like when some employers try to get away with paying teens under the table that way they can pay them less than minimum wage. Then they do a lot more work for little pay. Ann Ryan could be aware of his health and safety as well she could ask herself: does he seem tired, and is he nodding off a lot? Are his grades slipping? Does he seem stressed out? They should both try maintaining a healthy balance between school, work, and other responsibilities. By investing some time and a little research beforehand, he has found a great job for himself . This has been his first summer, and he is enjoying the freedom he gets by working. It has been a fun, worthwhile, and safe job experience so far. The pros, cons and, safety issues of teens having jobs are great things to think about. But making sure they are safe, stress free, and knowing the laws, and what they are getting in to will help them have the wonderful experience they are hoping for, and the smile on their faces when they get to spend their own money is priceless. References used in this Essay Statistics Canada (accessed October 3, 2010 published 2010 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/100929/dq100929c-eng.htm ) This represented an employment rate of students that were employed. GEORGIAN COLLEGE Semester One Fees (includes Tuition an Ancillary) for Full-Time Programs 2010 / 2011 (October 3, 2010 http://www.georgianc.on.ca/admissions/downloads/2010-11tuitionfees.pdf ) this represents the cost of some college courses This web sight represents the family doctor and what he has to say about teens having jobs(assessed October3,2010 American Academy of Family Physicians Reviewed/Updated: 12/09 Created: 01/98 http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/children/teens/prevention/278.html) The safety aspect The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(assessed October3,2010 (Niosh)U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health November 1999 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/adoldoc.html http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-141/pdfs/99-141.pdf) Ontario Ministry of Labour can help you ask questions and you can get the laws (accessed October3,2010 last modified Last Modified: accessed October 22 2010 Queens Printer for Ontario, 2002-10 (http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/)(www.worksmartontario.gov.on.ca/scripts/default.asp?contentID=7-1-2mcategory=health#H2) (October 3 2010 why-car-insurance-for-teens-is-more expensive the author is (Offers complete home and auto insurance solutions direct to the consumer ) http://www.content4reprint.com/finance/insurance/why-car-insurance-for-teens-is-more-expensive.htm The movie theater Cineplex http://www.cineplex.com/default.aspx East side Marios restaurant http://www.eastsidemarios.com/#/Menu/Dinein/Marios_Every_Day_Values/Package_For_One/Pizza_Package_for_One/ making sure you kids job is safe http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/travel/job.html Canadian Coalition for the Rights of Children 2002 http://rightsofchildren.ca/wp-content/uploads/resource.pdf

It’s Time to Face the Problems Caused by Our Ancestors :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

It’s Time to Face the Problems Caused by Our Ancestors The past two hundred years have witnessed a massive rise in both industrial and population growth. As a result we as a race have begun overusing and destroying our resources on a level never before seen in the history of humanity. OK. So what? Many would argue that we as a species need to expand; we have the right to control and use our environment to the extent that it will allow us. Humans can, should, and are affecting the world around them on a level never before seen or recorded by society. These last statements epitomize what I call â€Å"the economists view† of environmental degradation. We have always exploited the environment to a large degree, and we have always emerge fine, in fact, we are arguably more fine now than we have ever been in the past. So why bother? What is the problem with overpopulation, one might ask? More people on the Earth? Great! More people to expand humanity! More geniuses born into each generation to solve the problems the last generation left behind. What’s the big deal? Surprisingly, on the order of serious environmental problems, few people outside the scientific or political spheres have any idea about the threat overpopulation poses. The Earth’s population as of now is about 6 billion right now. It took the entirety of human existence up until 1960 to reach the level of 3 billion. It took, oh, 30 years after that for the world’s population to double. How long will it take to double again? As of now, all the soldiers that died in World War II would be replaced within less than half an hour. No one has any idea how many people the Earth is actually able to hold. As of now, we are sitting on a larger version of Easter Island not sure when the shoe is going to drop. More geniuses born to solve our problems for us? Not if they are born in to peasant parents in an Indian town and never get the education they can use to help humanity. The truth is we have no idea how many people the Earth can hold. One can even argue that the Earth can’t support all the people it has now. Millions upon millions do not have it as cushy as Americans do, there is mass starvation in many third world countries as well as other problems associated with children.

Evolution Within a People in A Dolls House and An Enemy of the People

Evolution Within a People in A Doll's House and An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen In all cultures it is easy to see the effects of change. Change can be a revolution, a new form of thought, or a new idea surfacing. No matter what these changes are, they often emerge from the minority. In several cases this results an uprising, turning the social system on end. Simple examples of this type of change can be seen in the French or American revolutions, and even in the hippie movement of the 1960's. These changes depict how an idea shared only by a select few can snowball into the mindset of thousands. Within A Doll's House and An Enemy of the People, Henrick Ibsen shows his standpoint on the benefits of social change, and evolution within a people. A Doll?s House presents a revolutionary change for Norway in the 1880?s. During this time period women were seen as second or even third class citizens, and though numerically this is not true, a minority . Ibsen presents his character Nora as a plaything, sorely manipulated by the men in her life. As the play pro...

Building Brand Community Essay

1.HOG has been phenomenally successful at attracting members and chapters. From nothing in 1983 it has grown to half a million members in 1,160 chapters. This is the core of Harley-Davidson’s market and it is easily reachable through Hog Tales magazine. This is particularly important for Harley given that its customers are so varied making it hard to reach them through traditional marketing methods. HOG overcomes the wide differences in its membership by focusing on their common passion, motorcycle riding. While members get to meet fellow enthusiasts, Harley gets to keep their attention on Harley. As it cannot compete with Japanese imports on price, and perhaps quality, Harley has to focus on its brand. HOG builds brand community and dispels the old image of Harley owners as Hell’s Angels gangs. In fact, Harley has been so successful in building its brand that BusinessWeek ranks it as the 44th most valuable in the world. Retaining Harley owners is clearly lucrative; Harley estimates that active HOG members spend an extra $850 a year with the company. This translated into over $140 million, money that can easily be spent elsewhere by less loyal customers. 2.Given that HOG serves to retain and reach customers by building a brand community, the Posse Rides serve to create a brand within the brand. Lisa Laundry describes Harley as â€Å"a mystique, a lifestyle as opposed to a brand.†Ã‚  This kind of awe is mixed with a cultist sense of community, a dollop of patriotism and Americana, and commitment to riding to create your average Harley rally pilgrim. The Posse Rides focus on the latter part of that physiological make-up, on the hard-core riders. It allows these people to differentiate themselves from the larger group of Harley owners. The first Posse Ride was a big success, giving participants bragging rights that they promptly exercised on return to their HOG chapters. This word of mouth raised expectations for the sequel which, like many sequels, it failed to live up to. Participants expected their T-shirts stop after stop, and they expected to mingle with management to share their views. The results of the pre and post-ride surveys (see Exhibit 1) show high satisfaction with their bikes and the ride itself, but much lower satisfaction with HOG and Harley as a company, particularly afterwards. This is dangerous as it undermines brands loyalty. Barbara Hammet is right when she says â€Å"Harley certainly has enough money that if they have to eat a shirt or two, it shouldn’t matter.† Given the importance of T-shirts as souvenirs, or markers, to participants there is no excuse for not having enough on hand. If management had been paying attention on the 1st Posse they should know this. One has to ask why the mangers ride together at all? They can meet at the office, or have their own intra-office Posse. They should be seen to be part of the larger group. 400 people over ten days is not many people to ‘meet and greet’ for say, four managers. Mike Keefe defends management by saying â€Å"What they don’t see is the research that occurs unobtrusively†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The end of his sentence is unimportant because if they do not see it, or more importantly feel it, it is worthless. The old axiom, ‘If it’s worth doing, it’s worth doing right’, applies here. Harley should spend more time and resources doing so. 3.That the Posse Rides are worth doing should not be doubted. They are part of the brand image; a two-mile long rolling billboard for Harley. Seeing old and young, male and female Posse Riders traveling together projects an open, inclusive image for Harley. The Posses are advertising for Harley and its dealers and Harley should exploit this more. It should encourage, even subsidize, dealers to build on the Posse Rides in ways such as the dealer in  Duluth did on the 1st Posse. Coordination with local TV and radio should be used to raise awareness and crowds. The dealer network should also be used by the Posse Rides to solve logistical problems such as the T-shirts fiasco. Given that Posse Rides have different routes, most dealers will be able to participate over time. 4. While the visual promotional effect of the Posse Rides should be exploited as much as possible, commercializing them should be avoided. Participants are Harley’s best customers and it should take the opportunity to reward them, not exploit them. These people are not stupid and will soon notice if Harley tries to squeeze out every last cent from them. The indirect benefits, such as building brand awareness and loyalty, are much more important than short-term sales. If participants want to shop at every dealer, great, but their direct costs should be kept as low as possible. Given their wide differences in income, raising prices will simply drive off working class participants that blow their annual wad on one rally. This would change the nature of the Posse from an open, inclusive group to a rich, closed one. Over time, as Posse Rides become a feature of Harley’s brand, it would depreciate the brand. Posse Rides will also have to maintain their exclusivity if they are to be continually successful. If everyone can get a Posse T-shirt because of merchandizing they will not be worth having to real Posse Riders. Keeping the number of participants small also adds to the feeling of exclusivity, as does not running the Posse Rides more than biannually. This should also help to maintain a feeling of spontaneity that is missing from regularly scheduled, annual events. Exhibit 1 1.I will definitely sign up for another long distance HOG rally 2. If I were to replace my motorcycle I would buy another Harley 3. I would recommend this ride to a friend 4. I feel a sense of kinship with other Harley owners 5. I have made lifelong friends because of my Harley 6. My Harley says a lot about the kind of person I am 7. I really understand what Harley is all about 8. No one but Harley-Davidson could put on an event like this 9. Harley-Davidson really understands what riding a bike is all about 10. I am satisfied with HOG 11. Harley-Davidson really cares about me as a customer 12. Harley really understands my needs 13. My Harley is an integral part of my daily life