The Critical Success Factor Report for Oriental Mart Nottingham Coursework

A Review Of Employee Management Systems Information Technology Essay

A Review Of Employee Management Systems Information Technology Essay These days, Employee Management System is being received by numerous parts in reality whether it is little or enormous scope. Be that as it may, as of now the vast majority of the drive-through joint doesn't have this framework actualize to the site. In this manner, the creator chose to build up an electronic representative administration framework for drive-through joint. The framework will be constructed comprises of human asset the executives capacity, for example, leave demand, worker report and request for employment, this capacity will be coordinated to this electronic framework. The point of this task is to plan and build up an electronic Employee Management System utilizing PHP and MySQL. In this task, an online Employee Management System will be created for Carl’s Fast Food eatery to oversee representative occupation data, working calendar, leave demand, worker report on accomplishment, preparing and assessments. Moreover the framework will likewise oversee employment form data that apply work online by guest. In this online framework essentially it has 4 fundamental clients that are overseer, director, worker and guest. For worker, chief and manager they can login to the framework through online to play out their diverse undertaking separately that accessible for them, for guest they can apply work. Where chief can accomplish administrative work, for example, see/change/make representative report, likewise it additionally can favor/deny/see leave demand, acknowledge/decay/see meet for work up-and-comer, look for worker data and adjust/see representative timetable. Chief can transfer a doc document to the director, if there is any change about representative and administrator data. Also chief can scan for explicit representative data, view and print data. In representative, it can demand leave and check for leave demand whether their leave is endorse or deny. Worker additionally can see working calendar that has been mastermind by the administra tor and quest for associate to see their fundamental data. Director has only a little assignment, for example, make new client if there is any new worker, chief and head. Likewise, it additionally can alter client data and erase client, and download doc record that transferred by the supervisor to refresh the require data. What's more, ultimately the guest can apply work online through the request for employment This electronic framework is significant where it can improve the method of overseeing and monitor representative data, for example, leave demand, worker execution report and others. In this manner, this can decide the achievement level of the drive-through joint. 1.1 Company Background Carl’s Fast Food Restaurant is one of the drive-through eateries in Malaysia, situated at Cheras, Kuala Lumpur which established in the time of 2008. This drive-through eatery is moderately like another drive-through eatery, which fundamentally sells french fries, seared chicken, burge r and soda pops. The eatery has a conventional way and manual arrangement of dealing with their worker data, henceforth the café itself has the aim to improve the administration of their representative. 1.2 Problem Statement One of the issues of the current Carl’s Fast Food café is, they despite everything utilizing the manual method of dealing with the representative data and records, in term of keeping worker data, for example, worker leave demand, worker report, and worker working calendar.

Argumentative Opinion Essay Samples

Argumentative Opinion Essay SamplesArgumentative opinion essay samples should never be used as a basis for composition in college. They are merely examples of the kind of essay you could create if you truly understood the difference between fact and opinion. There is a reason why academic writing guidelines limit such essays to the two categories, and your school will not support you in expanding your perspective.The most persuasive essay will have many opinion essay samples on it, and there are only two real facts. So when a student asks 'how do I write an argumentative essay?' I am left wondering where they went wrong.Robert Kennedy, Sr. is the father of the slain Senator, and he provided an excellent example of what he meant by 'political opinion.' He wrote in his autobiography that he was 'disgusted with the politics of the day' in America, and that he did not believe in using 'political judgment.' He said that he worked 'without the aid of common sense' when making decisions tha t he later termed 'political.'He was a non-partisan political figure, and his daughter Catherine said, 'He was a politician to me.' As a result, his daughter believed that he represented the best of our politicians, and that he would be a better role model to her than most politicians. His attitude was an obvious example of the types of things that one can say in a partisan opinion essay sample.This does not mean that there is a specific category of political opinions or facts that exist for you to include in your essay. Some of the best arguments come from issues which do not come down easily to either side. When it comes to issues like abortion, same sex marriage, and the 'War on Drugs', there are at least two sides to each issue, and we can all agree on one thing and know another.If you choose to represent the NRA, you are very likely going to be a target of the gun control advocate. Those who wish to keep America safe need to understand that a society which has the ability to pr otect itself and each other is a society that has no need to have firearms. So just use your critical thinking skills and form an opinion based on the facts, and don't let anyone take the position that you don't, or don't have those skills.Readers should read your opinion as a fact, not an opinion. We all want the answer to life, the universe, and everything. However, the question of the law being right or wrong, depends entirely on the reader. The law exists for us to understand and then to apply that knowledge to the lives of others.Because arguments are only facts, so when they are based on valid opinion, the arguments do not have to hold up to the test of time. When an opinion is attacked, and defended, the opinions of all people can be challenged, so do your research and learn to think for yourself, and you will be on your way to writing persuasive opinion essay samples.

Isolation in Acquainted with the Night, by Robert Frost...

Isolation in â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, by Robert Frost Robert Frost was indeed one of the most important and influential writers in the history of American Literature. His unique style and incredible use of imageries give his readers a deep understanding of his works. In his poem, â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, by using a smooth and static rhythm, bleak and dreary imageries, unique diction, and well-thought syntax of sentences, Frost conveys a feeling of lonesome and isolation. The poem’s beat is very calm and is in perfect iambic pentameter, which creates a nice and easy flow throughout the poem, giving the reader a sense of solitude. The rhyming scheme of the poem is in a form called a terza rhima, a rhyming effect usually†¦show more content†¦Later on in the poem, he leads the readers to imagine not only an image, but also a sound, â€Å"When far away an interrupted cry.† This sound further emphasizes the situation he is in, when the author states, â€Å"But not to call me back or say good-by,† which indicated that the sound was not meant for him (8,10). Through this sound imagery, the reader can infer the feeling of disappointment and rejection the author feels as he strode down the strange city. What adds to Frost’s style of vivid imagery even more is his diction. He chooses words that are strong enough create a lively picture, but yet still soft to fit the mellow flow of the poem. In line twelve, his use of the word â€Å"luminary† strikes the reader’s mind with its sound (onomatopoeia), which brings the picture of the moon in front of the reader. Using line eleven, he states his feeling of desperation and hopelessness, in which he describes the moon as â€Å"at an unearthly height†, meaning that hope is unreachable, and loneliness is unavoidable. While seeing the moon, the only light and hope of the city, the author conveys his mixed feelings of right or wrong. Frost uses the method of repetition to further cross his point presented to the reader. First, by using â€Å"I have† as the beginning of each sentence for lines one through five, seven and fourteen, he strikes the point of his own acquaintance, conveying a more personal feeling, allowingShow MoreRelatedSocial Isolation In Robert Frosts Acquainted With The Night801 Words   |  4 Pagesincredibly social creatures, from talking to the grocery store clerk to using Facebook on the phone, and the denial of this important interaction can lead to social isolation. It’s no surprise this theme has been around for so long and tackled by many writers, such as Robert Frost. The poem by Robert Frost, Acquainted with the Night, is about depression and how it makes individuals feel isolated, resulting in facing depression alone and coming to the conclusion that a feeling of loneliness is simplyRead MoreRobert Frost had a fascination towards loneliness and isolation and thus expressed these ideas in1400 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Frost had a fascination towards loneliness and isolation and thus expressed these ideas in his poems through metaphors. The majority of the characters in Frost’s poems are isolated in one way or another. In some poems, such as â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† and â€Å"Mending Wall,† the speakers are lonely and isolated from their societies. On other occasions, Frost suggests that isolation can be avoided by interaction with other members of society, for example in â€Å"The Tuft of Flowers,† where theRead MoreThe Poetry of Robert Frost Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost has long been recognised as one of America’s greatest poets. Each poem begins with a straightforward description of a place or situation and then gently moves towards commentary and reflection on human life. There are life lessons to be learned in every poem which appeal to the reader both intellectually and emotionally. Frost deals with various aspects of human life throughout his poetry, such as; childhood, relationships, death, decision making, depression etc. Frost expresses theseRead MoreAcquainted With The Night By Robert Frost1553 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is about a man who frequently journeys out at night and roams about the city alone. He is familiar with the atmosphere around him and it’s apparent he has wandered far beyond the city. Throughout the poem the speaker does not communicate with anyone and a sense of silence and suspense pervade his walks. It is understood that the speaker is very lonely on his walks and often finds himself hoping someone would call out to him. As the speaker strolls throughRead MoreDeath by Suicide in Poems by Robert Frost Essay635 Words   |  3 Pageslife to depict the hopelessness of life and the idea of suicide was Robert Frost. His poetry presented suicide in a different light than many other authors. Frosts characters, while contemplating s uicide, usually realized eventually that their lives were worth living. In the poems Acquainted with the Night and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, frost depicts characters that are contemplating suicide. In these poems Frost uses much imagery to convey his characters feelings, uses symbolismRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s `` Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening `` And `` Mending Wall ``1817 Words   |  8 Pages Robert Frost was an American poet born on March 26, 1874. Living to the age of eighty eight, Frost was able to become an accomplished poet in his lifetime, creating beautiful works of art through his words. In many of his poems one can find similar themes that discuss intense feelings and ideas about isolation and loneliness in one’s life, such as in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Mending Wall†. Each of the following poems discussed will demonstrate that throughout Robert Frost’sRead MoreEnglish 10B Unit 4 Analysis of Poetry1144 Words   |  5 Pagesideas of darkness and the night: Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost We Grow Accustomed to the Dark by Emily Dickinson Read the poems a few times, noting each one’s theme, mood, form, structure, rhyme scheme, and use of imagery and figurative language. Use the provided table to record your analysis. Type your response here: â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to theRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words   |  5 Pagesinto the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood as Eliot’s poem. One character can not seem to fit in at a tea party and the other character has drifted into the streets at night. Both of the characters are in si tuations that are not pleasing to the majority of people. The characters are bothRead MoreFrosts simple style is deceptive Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢Frost’s simple style is deceptive and a thoughtful reader will see layers of meaning in his poetry.’’ Robert Frost (1874-1963) was a pastoral Rural American poet who portrays a benevolent side to New England in the US. Robert Frost was not fond of the fashion of the time. Instead, he adopted the persona of the New England farmer inspired by natural events. This deceptive but realistic poet had quite an individualistic style in comparison to any other poet, his poetry is written in the everyday

Social Change A Social Problem - 1087 Words

Chelsey Little HR 4013-995 Social Change Process Dr. Deacon November 12th, 2014 1. Much of social change is aimed at alternating inequalities and forms of oppression. Select One of the forms of inequality and/or oppression that we have covered so far (e.g., sexism, ageism, etc.), Briefly describe this form of inequality and/or oppression (giving at least one example of how it manifests in day to day society). Give one reason why the authors of either of your book(s) argue that this is a social problem in need of change. (10 points) -Ageism- the older you get the more your rights are taken away from you. In the United States we view older adults as more wise and have progressively gotten healthier and living longer than ever before. -This form of inequality is a very real issue today that not much has been done about it. For example, older individuals over a certain age and who are considered senior citizens, may not be the employers idea of a good contributor to that company because of their age is discriminating against that individual and are viol ating their human rights. -One reason why the authors argue that this is a social problem in need of change is that everyone gets old. Whether we like it or not it is a fact of life and there is nothing that can change it but we can change how older people are treated as a person in general and in the workplace. 2. Define the sociological imagination- (5 points) -The sociological imagination is defined asShow MoreRelatedSocial Problems : Continuity And Change944 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book â€Å"Social Problems: Continuity and Change†, I studied the chapter Schools and Education. This chapter is very informative on the different social problems that are occurring within schools and education in the United States. The chapter begins with the definition of education, briefly explaining how it is a social establishment that teaches people skills, knowledge, norms, and values that will be beneficial in today society. There are two different types of education. They are formal educationRead MoreClimate Change Is A Social And Political Problem1308 Words   |  6 Pagesaimed at individual behaviour change is doomed to failure, because the environmental crisis is a social and political problem. Discuss. Whilst entering the new millennium society and the earth as whole faces its biggest challenge to date, climate change. With this new challenge come new approaches, strategies to live sustainably, some will fail and some will work, but eventually we will defeat it. But if this is the case, why do we continue to tackle climate change using approaches which have provenRead MoreThe Natural History Of Social Problems773 Words   |  4 Pagesterrorism. These social problems are viewed by a part of society as social conditions or pattern of behaviors that are harmful to members of society and in need of a solution. Many people in America lack the sociological imagination, as the media play a big role in shaping their perspectives on certain matters whereby the media uses narrow casting to only show one perspective. It is therefore important to note that through the sociological perspective, one is able to view how broader social forces influenceRead MorePoverty And Poverty Essay785 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesunderstanding of social problems. The different views presented by these theoretical approaches are critical not only in understanding but also in resolving the various social issues. Poverty presents as one issue that every society has to grapple with given its inherent tendency to pose a threat to not only the poor but to the society as a whole (Mooney, Knox Schacht, 2014). The issue of poverty can always be argued from different sociological perspectives. The functionalist theory claims that social stabilityRead MoreThe Natural Environment As A Social Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on changes in the natural environment as a social problem. Science has a primary role in molding what counts as an environmental problems. This is obvious because of the advancement of planetary science and environmental activism encouraging awareness and deliberation of global environmental problems. One would think this is new, but there has been previous scientist wa rning us if we didn’t watch what we would do, we would face the consequences later on. Some people were aware of changes in theRead MoreThe Importance of Studying Sociology1106 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the human social relationships, why we are as we are and why we act as we do. Today’s world is a complex place, as the world continues to change and bring new ways to living with and relating to others new problems in society appeared. Sociology has a great importance as is the best approach to understand the social phenomena. The study of sociology includes the study of social behaviour and social change which can reveal how society shapes our lives and how our behaviour changes. It helps usRead MoreSocial Work Roles Of Macro Practice1736 Words   |  7 Pages Social Work Roles in Macro Practice Journal 1 Student Name: Adegboyega Bada Professor: George Okurapa Course: Community Practice CourseRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Global Public Health Problem Of Epidemic Proportions, Requiring Urgent Action Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding the extent of this social problem. A review was issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013. In this review it was found that violence against women affected more than one third of women worldwide. Information was gathered internationally and due to the findings, it was concluded that this was â€Å"a global public health problem of epidemic proportions, requiring urgent action† (WHO, 2013,p3). Introduction The discussion of social problems and how they can be defined is theRead MoreStrengths Based Social Work Assessment : Transforming The Dominant Paradigm1443 Words   |  6 Pages READING RESPONSE​ Strengths-Based Social Work Assessment: Transforming the Dominant Paradigm Name Institution Strengths-Based Social Work Assessment: Transforming the Dominant Paradigm Today, the modern medical model worldview bases its functions on the concept of deficit-based and disease process as a means of understanding human behavior, as advanced by the DSM and psychopathology. However, the medical society fails to recognize the impact of this worldviewRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Generalist Social Work Practice1192 Words   |  5 PagesPosition Paper Two: Generalist Social Work Practice Dating back to the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century two women who impacted the field of social work and its beginning were Jane Addams and Mary Richmond. These two ladies pioneered something that later became one of the most influential evidence based practices that has helped to bring social justice and social support to communities, individuals, and groups. The area of social work later developed the generalist

Professional Learning Community Academic Achievement

Question: Discuss about the Professional Learning Community for Academic Achievement. Answer: Introduction The teachers are ones who help in development of the children. Earlier the education system was teacher centric, however, the change in the system has made it more student centric. The essay will evaluate the impact of Professional Learning Community on the education system. Three aspects on which the impact of the Professional Learning Community will be studied are the influence on the students, influence on the workplace and influence on the culture. Professional Learning Community helps in proper development of the students, as the teaching is oriented towards the students (Mendez 2013). The courses are designed in such a manner so that the students will be able to get the knowledge in proper manner. Earlier, the most neglected part of the schools is the students who perform in an average manner. Professional Learning Community helps in accelerating the top students and the students who are in the bottom level. The Professional Learning Community strengthens the middle level students by giving them special attention so that they will be able to develop themselves and perform well in the school. Professional Learning Community not only affects the students but also affects the teachers. For the teachers, the school is the workplace. The teachers are optimistic about the development of Professional Learning Community but they are worried by the course content and the time given to complete the course. The teachers are under the pressure to complete the course in the given time (Ransom 2016). In addition to this, they have to indulge in the activities that will help in proper development of the students. Many times, it has been seen that the teachers have to get back to the original course of work as the students. All the students would have to sit for the exams and hence, proper Professional Learning Community might not be implemented in the workplace. The Professional Learning Community has helped in enhancing the culture of the country (Kullberg et al. 2016). The Professional Learning Community not only looks after the students about also after the teachers. The senior teachers and helps in the development of the teachers are monitoring the performances of the teachers. The problems of the students are also being addressed. Once the relation between the students and the teachers will be strengthened, the students will be able to understand the courses and will be able to develop the career and help in development of the culture country (Sjoer and Meirink 2016). After going through the impact of Professional Learning Community on schools, workplace and culture, it can be said that it will have a mixed outcome. The students will be benefitted because it will help in the development of the students and will not be limited to the syllabus of the school. The teacher will also get new ways of teaching will also suffer from the pressure of completing the course. The culture of the place will be enhanced as the students will be developed as whole and will contribute for the betterment of the society. References Kullberg, A., Runesson, U., Marton, F., Vikstrm, A., Nilsson, P., Mrtensson, P. and Hggstrm, J., 2016. Teaching one thing at a time or several things together?teachers changing their way of handling the object of learning by being engaged in a theory-based professional learning community in mathematics and science.Teachers and Teaching,22(6), pp.745-759. Mendez, L., 2013. The Effects of a Professional Learning Community on Teachers and Student Achievement in a High School Serving Predominately Latino Students.ProQuest LLC. Ransom, M., 2016.A Professional Learning Community's Impact on Academic Achievement(Doctoral dissertation, WALDEN UNIVERSITY). Sjoer, E. and Meirink, J., 2016. Understanding the complexity of teacher interaction in a teacher professional learning community.European Journal of Teacher Education,39(1), pp.110-125.

The traditional management accounting system mas has many limitations Essay Example For Students

The traditional management accounting system mas has many limitations Essay The traditional direction accounting system ( MAS ) has many restrictions to the current MAS as it is non to the full applicable to utilize presently due to the complexness of costing, and alterations in the engineerings. In Kaplan A ; Johnson unfavorable judgments, directors rely to a great extent on monthly direction studies to cut down costs and increase productiveness but non on the measure and quality steps. Therefore, MAS failed to command on the operations degree. Monthly studies are used to take for short-termism alternatively of long-termism. Furthermore, MAS unable to apportion production cost accurately because labor costs are being emphasised. Fiscal costing are being precedences therefore MAS unable to develop much. In 1990s, residuary income ( RI ) and the return on investing ( ROI ) have been developed to mensurate the company s public presentation and improved the reverses. We will write a custom essay on The traditional management accounting system mas has many limitations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now ROI step the return of investing in every division. The composing of ROI consists of the operating ratio and stock bend ( gross revenues to assets ) . However, every division is accountable for the cost of capital investing and the profitableness of it is owns divisional. MAS focuses on the divisional net incomes whereas, ROI focuses on chance and the return of capital of the divisional. One of the job is directors will waive investings or cut down costs by aiming on the short-termism to increase ROI. Furthermore, comparings are done on the public presentations of the divisions alternatively of historical public presentation on the division. RI is derived from ROI. RI is the net income after subtracting the capital charge of the investing. However, this attack had been rejected because ROI has more fiscal informations to describe to the stockholders. Besides, other models started to developed and better the unfavorable judgment of the traditional MAS as it focus on the past informa tion which unlikely to do determinations. Development of public presentation theoretical accounts. Economic Added Value ( EVA ) is developed in 1990s which is the option of RI and ROI. EVA is calculated as the net operating net incomes after revenue enhancements minus the cost and disbursals included the debt, equity and the cost of capital. ( Abdeen, A. A ; Haight, G. 2002 ) The map of EVA is to mensurate the economic net income . ( Griffth, J. 2004 ) EVA measures the stockholders value indirectly mensurating the company s value and an index of the stock public presentation of the company. ( Johnson S. A ; Bamber M. 2007 ) Manager s determination will act upon the EVA value and besides the director s inducements. ( Johnson S. A ; Bamber M. 2007 ) In ROI, short term consequences are being emphasised and consequences are being step among the divisional public presentation nevertheless, in EVA consequences are being measured on the company s values and emphasise on the short and long term consequences which is one of the redresss suggested by Kaplan and Johnson. EVA users can acquire higher returns than other non users. ( Kleiman ( 1999 ) and Ehrbar s ( 1999 ) citied in Griffth, J. 2004 ) However, some research worker have done researched on the adoptive parents of EVA argues it will underachieve the companies and neither a utile index for the company s public presentation. ( Griffth, J. 2004 ) Possibly, this is due to the difference types of research methodological analysiss that had been done. Consequently, EVA failed to mensurate the stockholders value expeditiously as this theoretical account did non mensurate the intangible factors which contribute to the company s value. An administration must look for an alternate public presentation step which is the Balanced Scorecard ( BSC ) BSC is introduced in 1990 which is different from RI, ROI and EVA because this theoretical account integrates fiscal and non fiscal public presentations to developed a strategic direction procedure. ( Kaplan R. A ; Norton D. 1992 ) Kaplan and Johnson suggested that besides the fiscal index, the non fiscal index must be emphasised every bit good. Traditionally, BSC focused on the four positions to mensurate the fiscal public presentation and the focal point shifted to the scheme of the direction procedure which is known a scheme map. ( Bible R. , Kerr S. A ; Rahim M. 2006 ) The development has make BSC a cosmopolitan theoretical account to mensurate a company s public presentation and besides a medium of communicating from all degrees. ( Hepworth P. 1998 ) . BSC helps the managerial degree to do determination from the scorecard or scheme map. BSC consists of four positions viz. client, fiscal, internal concern and acquisition and growing position. ( Bible L. , Kerr S. A ; Zanini M 2006 ) These positions can be integrated to organize aims to pull off the day-to-day operations. By utilizing the aims, directors able to place the jobs arise and plan, research on the linkage of the relationship, feedback, learn and turn everything into actions. ( Bible L. , Kerr S. A ; Zanini M 2006 ) However, surveies shows that companies unable to associate the positions to bring forth a strategic result as company able to concentrate on certain positions but non all together. Furthermore, BSC can non use to the operational degree. ( Ghalayini et al. citied in Tangen S. 2004 ) BSC focuses on the scheme but non as a signifier of control ( Kaplan R. A ; Norton D. 1992 ) as the scheme that identified may non be implemented. The director demand use the lagging index which is past information to complements with the prima indexs to accomplish the ends. ( Pandley M. 2005 ) Overall, BSC is a utile because it is easy to understand, and tool of communicating for all degrees. BSC is recommended to utilize for companies despite counsel are non provided on the betterment of steps. ( Tangen S. 2004 ) Possibly more research on the betterment must be done. The public presentation pyramid was developed in 1992 from the reverses of BSC theoretical account. However, it is non widely usage by the companies. It is able to incorporate the corporate vision and day-to-day operations together to the aims ( Tangen S. 2004 ) unlike, the BSC theoretical account unable to incorporate it. The public presentation pyramid is hierarchal position get downing from the top which is corporate vision and terminal with the day-to-day operations . ( Tangen S. 2004 ) It is able to supply information from three different positions to the stakeholders viz. clients, stockholders and direction to mensurate the public presentation. It consists of four degrees. First, it is the corporate visions, followed by the concern units ( market and fiscal ) in 2nd degree which focuses on the short and long term consequences. Traditionally, concern emphasised on the vision, fiscal, productiveness and waste on the fiscal step which is the internal efficiency. Lynch and Cross ( 1992 ) argues internal efficiency must non be focus as it emphasis on the short term consequences merely. Third, is the nucleus concern where the Bridgess the top degree and the operational degree on the clients satisfaction, flexibleness and productiveness. Last, sections need to run their day-to-day operations on the quality, bringing, rhythm clip and waste. This theoretical account combines the internal and external involvement of the company to mensurate the public presentation towards accomplishing the end which in the traditional MAS did non hold such combination. However, directors find it difficult to run this theoretical account. ( Neely A. 2000 ) It is non promote utilizing this theoretical account as there is no farther development on this theoretical account to go the public presentation index. ( Anderson K. A ; Adam R. 2004 ) .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .postImageUrl , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:hover , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:visited , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:active { border:0!important; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:active , .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e32645e077fe000aee3cd8f8e35908c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Critique of Gone to Soldiers by Marge Piercy EssayThe pyramid prism is one of the most popular theoretical accounts and was developed to improved BSC theoretical account. It has border positions on stakeholders positions compare to the traditional MAS who emphasise on the stockholders view and internal efficiency and much more comprehensive positions compare to public presentation pyramid and BSC theoretical account. ( Neely A. 2004 ) This theoretical account has five parts viz. stakeholders, satisfactions, schemes, procedures and capablenesss and parts. A better aims will be set if directors accommodate the stakeholders demands. Neely A ; Adams ( 2002 ) argues that sta keholders demands must given precedence to the company and the company needs from them. This will give the company the right manner to pull off the concern. Besides, strategies focal point on the execution of scheme to suit the stakeholders demands. Procedures emphasised on the procedure that can be done to accomplish the schemes. Capabilities meant by the capablenesss on the engineering, people, patterns and substructure in accomplishing the end. Last, parts refer to the capablenesss of the stakeholders in lending to the company. Overall, public presentation prism has broader facets and focal points on the company and stakeholders demands compare to BSC and public presentation pyramid but it is difficult to implement. ( Anderson K. A ; Adam R. 2004 ) Possibly, betterment on this theoretical account should be done. European Foundation Quality Model ( EFQM ) Excellence Model comes from the principal of Entire Quality Management. EFQM provide a system on the public presentation direction which different from the theoretical accounts that are mentioned above. ( Wongrassamee S. , Gardiner P. A ; Simmons J. 2003 ) and are used in self appraisal in the Europe administrations to better the leading qualities in determination devising. ( McAdam R. A ; Welsh W. 2000 ) EFQM divided by two countries which is enablers and consequences. ( McAdam R. A ; Welsh W. 2000 ) Enabler refers to the things that we do whereas consequences refers to the accomplishment that have been done. Enablers consist of leading, people, policy A ; scheme and partnership A ; resources. Results consist of people consequences, client consequences, society consequences and cardinal public presentation consequences. Enablers will impact the result of the consequences in future. ( McAdam R. A ; Welsh W. 2000 ) Furthermore, surveies show that enablers and consequences are linked. ( Eskildsen and Kanji citied Bou-Llusar J. et Al. 2003 ) Therefore, the enablers will impact the hereafter consequences. EFQM has multiples aims nevertheless, counsel are non provided on implementing this theoretical account comparison to the BSC theoretical account scheme map is being used to mensurate the scheme. ( Wongrassamee S. , Gardiner P. A ; Simmons J. 2003 ) Thus, troubles in implementing will happen. However, surveies show that EFQM theoretical account able to utilize with BSC. ( Wongrassamee S. , Gardiner P. A ; Simmons J. 2003 ) The similarities of BSC and EFQM are non required to put a targeted public presentation. BSC applies strategic map to the administration and EFQM theoretical account will measure the result. The two theoretical account able to better concern public presentations and betterment of quality in the same clip. Besides EFQM theoretical account, Six Sigma besides measures the quality of direction. However, Six Sigma focuses uninterrupted betterment in client satisfactions ( Dasgusta citied Jones E. et Al. 2010 ) and error free in the concern environment . ( Pyzdek citied in Kamran Moosa K. A ; Sajid A. 2010 ) Six sigma is different from other theoretical accounts as the theoretical account focuses on minimising mistakes whereas EFQM focal points on self appraisal of the result. This theoretical account is developed by Motorola in 1987 ( Hagen M. 2010 ) and it is widely usage. It is an ultimate tool as it able to assist the administration for uninterrupted betterment based on the client demands and betterment on merchandise detects utilizing statistical theoretical accounts The theoretical account has five phases to better the administration procedure which are define, step, analyze, better, and control. These procedures are handled by the black and green belts which are extremely trained to better the undertakings. ( Caulcutt R. 2001 ) However, the job arises when the black and green belts offers unwavering support to the organisation and emphasizes on statistical methods which the company will overlook other back uping civilizations. ( Caulcutt R. 2001 ) Black belts undertakings are managed by the directors. They need to put the aims inline with the company objectives and these aims must be deployed to the organisation. ( Caulcutt R. 2001 ) If it is win so Six Sigma will be efficaciously implemented. .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .postImageUrl , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:hover , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:visited , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:active { border:0!important; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:active , .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8 .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21b3f3c7e103cb58290f167a5e185be8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Street Car Named Desire: Stanley's Brutality EssayImpacts on the execution of model on both companies and advisers. Despite there are disadvantages on the models, companies still adopts the model. However, the execution of public presentations indexs may somehow convey impacts to the companies or advisers. Impacts on the important theoretical accounts merely will be farther luxuriant below. Harmonizing to a research, EVA users from 47 companies among the Fortune 500 companies use EVA find troubles in ciphering the net operating income after revenue enhancement and the cost of capital it is really complex and largely required to do accommodations. Furthermore, EVA computation some aim can be unreasonable in public presentation rating due to the organizational degrees. Last, the EVA value may portrait a good and a bad value in the same clip as in the research EVA users perform better in footings of net incomes and non users perform better in the investor s return. This will impact the rating of the public presentations. ( Abdeen A. A ; Haight G. 2002 ) This instance survey is done by CIMA on the execution of BSC in BAE Systems, British Aerospace. The execution of BSC was able to alter the civilization of BAE. The alterations have brought success on the operations as the information from the scorecards is extractible from BAE s SAP R/3 system. BSC become the administration control system and integrated with the traffic light theoretical account to demo the position of undertakings. Besides, monthly studies are able to visualize in online and shared to all employees to see the informations so that employees are inform on the work and the part of their work to the concern units and the whole concern. However, from the research worker s position the scorecards has clip slowdown between the variables when it comes to placing the scorecard s values during the cause and consequence relationship. ( Murby L. A ; Gould S. 2005 ) The public presentation prisms have been used by DHL International ( DHL UK ) . The direction are frustrated in reexamining the monthly study as there no solution from the job arises and persisted. The theoretical account was applied with a success map that consists of the demands of the company and stakeholders and ways to accomplish the ends. The success map outlines the jobs on the cost, gross volume and clients value that interrelated. Problems are solved by work outing the challenges and the issues occurred in the concern alternatively concentrating on the elaborate study monthly. Consequently, issues are solved in teamwork alternatively of concentrating on the single map duties. ( Neely A. , Adams C. A ; Crowe P. 2001 ) Execution of Six Sigma in Bharti Infotel, India has improved the client satisfactions. Second, employees able to believe critically while associating to the statistical tools, complex issues and the concern benefits to minimise the defects. Besides, employees focuses more on fact instead that the experience in deciding jobs. Another alterations occurred where the cross-functional squads where by employees work as a squad to better undertakings. The major displacement can be seen when betterment of quality is one of the concern scheme alternatively of the quality section s duty. Besides, choices of undertaking are emphasized on concern precedences non based on employee wishlist. ( Shukla A. A ; Srinivasan R. 2007 ) Integrating BSC and EFQM theoretical account has given the partnership of UK electrical public-service corporation with the Uster Business School in 1995 some impacts. Improvement on the client satisfaction has become the first public-service corporation to win the Prestigious Charter Mark award for client award. Indirectly the accomplishment of ISO 9000 achieved. Furthermore, the partnership able to the nexus the company scheme and leaders objective together like a director s nonsubjective able to associate the betterment activities on the decrease of costs on the overall company s scheme. ( McAdam R. A ; ONeill E. 1999 ) Decisions. In nutshell, the traditional MAS have restrictions but the developments of the theoretical accounts have improved the lacks. All the theoretical accounts are utile but it is based on the company s demands in accessing the public presentation. EVA focuses on the stockholders values whereas BSC focal points on the fiscal and non fiscal indexs to organize a strategic direction utilizing the causes-effect relationship. Besides, public presentation pyramid and prism both focal points on the stakeholders positions but public presentation prism has a broader position, widely used and aims are set harmonizing the clients and company s demands. EFQM and Six Sigma focuses on quality direction which one emphasises on ego appraisal and another theoretical account focuses on understating defects. These theoretical accounts are developed to better the operational system. Models such as EFQM and BSC able to incorporate and heighten the public presentation rating. However, some theoretical account are developed theoretically in which the really result may non feasible. The unfavorable judgment of Johnson and Kaplan has someway overcome as the developments on the theoretical accounts able to measure the fiscal and non fiscal indexs and improved on quality and strategic direction alternatively utilizing the fiscal information to mensurate the public presentation. Besides, the developments of theoretical accounts able to decentralize all the divisions in accomplishing the administration aims. A divergence on the short-termism to the long-termism on the subsequent developments has helped the administration to increase efficiency and effectivity of the concern environment. However, the developments theoretical accounts able to assist the administrations to measure the direction performances to a certain extent. This is because every theoretical accounts has in ain blessings and curses and it is non applicable for all. Thus, more development on MAS should be done. ( 2500 words )

Summary The Pursuit of Happiness Essays - Spirituality, Meditation

Summary The Pursuit of Happiness Essays - Spirituality, Meditation Summary "The Pursuit of Happiness" In "The Pursuit of Happiness", an article published in CBC News Online on April 23, 2014, Eve Savory points out people can encourage positive human qualities by meditation in order to happiness. Savory supports her thesis by 3 steps. First step, Savory describes a research of brain in ordinary people. As a result, happiness increase activity on the left side of brain but sadness is on the right side. After that, Savory shows that using brain scanner to analysis monks while they are meditating. The consequence is the monks can reduce stress and brain activity can be move from right to left through meditation. Finally, Savory states that a biotech company do a research is let ordinary people learn meditation and see to reaction. They got that the meditator's brain have the same reaction with monks and meditation can improve health by improving immunity system. All in all, Savory believes that mediation is one way to change people's emotion to close happiness and make people better.

Benefits of mentoring

Benefits of mentoring Mentoring provides critical guidance to a young person on his or her path to success. Mentoring is to support and encourage people to make their own learning in order that they boost their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be. Mentoring is a powerful development and consent. A mentor is a guide who can help the mentee to find the right direction and who can help them to develop solutions to career issues. Mentors are advisors, teachers, sources of funding and guides about classes, careers, jobs, graduate schools and life choices. Above all, mentors are motivators and role models, who believe in their mentees, see their potential, and help them get where they want to go. Mentoring really is something that can benefit everyone. As well as helping the mentee develop and advance through their career, the mentor can gain extra skills and understanding from the relationship. There is satisfaction in being able build up skills in helping someone else grow. The supportive, healthy relationships formed between mentors and mentees are both actual and long-term and contribute to an anchor of benefits for mentees and mentors. For a mentor, they have an opportunity to invest themselves in someone who looks for what they can offer. Mentoring for a mentor can also help build leadership skill because it helps develop the ability to motivate and encourage others. Another benefit for the mentor is improving communication skills because the mentee may come from different environment or background and the mentor and mentee may not speak the mentor the same language, which leads to finding a way to communicate more effectively as the mentor handles a way through the mentoring relationship. Additionally, the mentor learns new perspectives by working with someone less experienced, they gain a fresh perspective on things and learn a new way of thinking, which can help in work life as well as personal life. Along with that, mentoring can help with advancing your career because showing that the mentor has helped others learn and grow is becoming more and more necessary to advancement in today’s business world. F inally, the mentor gains personal satisfaction, seeing your mentee succeed as a result of your input is a reward itself. There are many benefits for youth. Mentoring youth can help as they go through challenging life transitions, along with dealing with stressful changes at home or transitioning with adulthood. Having the guidance, encouragement, and support of a trusted and experienced mentor can provide a mentee with a full extent of personal and efficient benefits. Close, healthy, supportive relationships between mentors and mentees that last for a serious portion of time are key to success. There is a wide range of mentors. Parents and guardian are obvious choices, as they are generally in the lives of youth and some are the most influential people in their lives. But there are teachers, coaches, ministers, and neighbors that are great options outside of parents and guardians. They are referred to as informal mentors because they are naturally-occurring and not matched, they all have the capacity to be good roles models, inspire youth and shaped their future. Mentors for youth are also available through formal and structed mentoring programs. Qualities takes a big role in mentoring. The most important role of a mentor is to support and encourage young people as they struggle to overcome obstacles and solve problems. Particularly when young people feel glum, upset with families, or unhappy with life situations, mentors are there beside them granting them to talk about anything and reminding them of elemental value. Secondly, a mentor is an active listener. Many times teenagers mention how little they feel listened to by most adults but mentors are different. Mentors always listen first and then speak. Along with listening there is pushing just enough, most teens don’t respond well to being pushed out of their comfort zone. They appreciate when mentors push them beyond what they might think they are capable of. Teens can tell whether an adult is legitimate interested in them and those who are just playing the role. Mentors value young people’s ideas and honor their changing feelings and moods.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman Essay - 2

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman - Essay Example or about the value, limitations, and ethical implications of ethnography as a way of making sense of social conduct, for instance – in your personal and professional roles? The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is one of the modern classics in the medical anthropology genre. Tracing the immigration and the challenges of assimilation of a Hmong family into the USA, the book is admirable on many counts. Firstly, for medical professionals, it offers valuable insights into the symptoms, treatment options and overall management of epilepsy in children. Second, it presents the unique challenges faced by health care professionals in a multi-cultural environment. Third, the book documents the broader details of Hmong ethnography, adopting classical anthropological approaches. The rest of the essay will elaborate these features, as well as noting the personal and professional impact the book has had upon the writer. The central dialectic in the book is how the shaman istic animism followed by the Hmong conflicts with the rationality of Occidental medicine. While the cultural heritage of the Hmong is rich and colourful, it betrays its superstitious underpinnings when juxtaposed with modern scientific knowledge and advancement. In other words, in light of our overall increase in the knowledge of the world, much of the Hmong beliefs appear mythical. In the classic case of conflict illustrated in The Spirit Catches You, we see how Hmong culture is markedly at odds with modern science.

Investment between China and Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Investment between China and Africa - Essay Example The researcher states that many studies have shown that China is currently the major destination of foreign direct investment from many parts of the world. However, Chinese have also been aggressive in making investments in other foreign countries with African region being their major target. Just like many other developed countries, China has been engaged in a vicious competition with other countries like the USA and other developed European countries like the United Kingdom in the scramble for resources in Africa. This has been attributed by the fact that Africa is currently the leading continent with so much untapped potential that includes unexploited natural resources and availability of abundant business opportunities resulting from the undeveloped nature of most of its countries. This has made governments of various states apply different strategies in order to have at least a significant pie in these developing economies, one being creating good relationships. China is one of the giant economies in the world today has been applying all means possible in luring African countries to enter into treaties and good business relations, a factor that has made some of the major Chinese companies establish their operations in Africa. Some studies have shown that China is the leading bilateral trade partner with Africa, a two-way trade that has dramatically been growing in the past two decades through the major growth has experienced in the last one decade. In the year 2011, the bilateral trade between China and Africa is estimated to be over US$166 billion from US$10.6 billion in the year 2000. This growth can only be termed as incredible and is likely to grow at an even higher rate in the coming years.

Baal Of Desire :: essays research papers

Baal Of Desire   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On Thursday, November 7, I saw a performance of Baal, written by Bertolt Brecht and directed by Evan Parry. The play was not an emotional play, but an intellectual play. It caused the viewer to think about the existentialist nature of Brecht's writing and the underlying meaning of the play. Although I have studied existentialism and followed the play intently, I still could not fully understand what Brecht was trying to say through Baal. My interpretation is that Baal represents man and his desires and what those desires can lead to.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the beginning of the play, Baal is in good spirits and loved by all. He has doors open to him; he is asked to publish his poetry and sing his songs at a bar. Through the play, his life gradually becomes worse because he drinks too much and has many girlfriends. People start to dislike him and he loses his apartment. Then more and more people start to dislike him and he moves from job to job and location to location with nothing but Ekart to see him through. But then he realizes that he is finally in love - with Ekart, but she doesn't love him and makes it obvious by having other men and women in her life. So, Baal kills her since he can't have her for his own. By the end, Baal has nothing but himself to blame for his condition. His drinking problem and his problem of seducing every woman he meets drives him to his death, and causes everyone to repudiate him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The acting ranged from not-so-great to very good. The only problem was that since not all the actor's names were used, it was difficult to figure out who was who in most cases.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Baal, played by Robert Seay, was in the very good part of the spectrum. The amount of lined he had to memorize was great and he didn't stumble on them once. His emotion was clear throughout the play and his focus was obvious. The way he played drunk was great; his hair and shirt were disheveled, but he wasn't stumbling all over the place and slurring his words. He acted just like a drunk person trying his hardest to pretend to be sober. When he spoke you understood what he was feeling and saying because he spoke clearly, slowly and loudly which helps, but he also understood what he was saying, which helped the audience understand what he was feeling. At the end, when he was dying, the audience understood that he was dying alone, with nobody to help him through and that his

Coca-Cola Management Strategy

Assessment 1 Case Study Report of Coca Cola Company Hang LU S81293 Executive Summary The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:  KO) is the world's largest beverage company, largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world and is one of the largest corporations in the United States. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-Cola formula and brand was bought in 1889 by Asa Candler who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company in 1892. Besides its namesake Coca-Cola beverage, Coca-Cola currently offers nearly 400 brands in over 200 countries or territories and serves 1. 6 billion servings each day. [4] The company operates a franchised distribution system dating from 1889 where The Coca-Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold an exclusive territory. The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its stock is listed on the NYSE and is part of DJIA and S 500. Its current chairman and CEO is Muhtar Kent. CONTENTS Introduction Company Background Mission and Vision Goals The Competitive Advantage of Coca-Cola Brands Five Forces Analysis Intensity of the Competitive Forces Generic Business Strategy Conclusion Introduction Coca-Cola has sold more than one billion servings every day. More than 10,450 beverages are consumed every second. It is present on all seven continents and is recognized by 94% of the world population. Coca-Cola grow from its humble roots as a home-brewed Georgia-based patent medicine to be the international soft drink powerhouse today. Coca-Cola used many technologies to achieve its rise to the top of the soft drink industry, defining new technologies and establishing paradigms that popped the status quo like a cap from a soda bottle. Through technology, Coca-Cola perfected Coke as a beverage and spread it throughout the world. Even today, the US soft drink industry is organized on this principle. â€Å"The Coca-Cola Company† is now the largest soft drink company in the world with products that include Coca- Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite, and Fanta etc.. It is employing about 71,000 people worldwide in over 200 countries. Coke produces about 400 brands consisting of over 2. 600 beverage products, such as water, juice and juice drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, teas, and coffees. Coke products are distributed though restaurants, grocery market, street vendors, and others, all of which sell to the end users: consumers, who consume in excess of 1. 4 billion servings daily. Company Background The Coca-Cola Company is now the largest soft drink company in the world. Coca- Cola became the largest manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups which operate in more than 200 countries. Coca- Cola was invented on May 1886 by Dr. John Stith Pemberton in Jacob's Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia. The name Coca-Cola was suggested by Pemberton's book-keeper, Frank Robinson. He penned the name Coca-Cola in the flowing script that is famous today. Vision & Mission Coca-Cola has been marketed with catching marketing themes such as â€Å"Drink Coca- Cola† and â€Å"Delicious and Refreshing†. After years of globalization and brand building, Coca-Cola proudly pronounces its Mission Statement â€Å"The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone who is touched by our business†. And their goals: The basic proposition of our business is simple, solid and timeless. When we bring refreshment, value, joy and fun to our stakeholders, then we successfully nurture and protect our brands, particularly Coca-Cola. That is the key to fulfilling our ultimate obligation to provide consistently attractive returns to the owners of our business. Indeed, it was! Coca-cola's mission â€Å"our people and our promise† mainly focuses in Coca-Cola world is to celebrate, refresh, strengthen and protect. Coca-Cola feels that they should offer a soft-drink to the entire global community, which is environmentally safe and accepted. The company's mission is directed towards its soft drink business and the strategy management changes that will be forthcoming. Coca-Cola appeals to the long term interests of stakeholders particularly shareowners, employees and customers. This helps to support the local populations by offering job opportunities, and it also helps out the local and global economies in which the employees live. Woodruff's vision that coca-cola to be placed within â€Å"arm's reach of desire† came true from the mid 1940s until 1960, the number of countries with bottling operations nearly doubled. It is so feasible that the company can reasonably expect to achieve in due time. Coca-Cola strives to find new innovations to better its products and to stay a step ahead of its competitors as what is mentioned in the mission â€Å"the action we will take†. This is a key element in the company's drive to be number one in the industry. Also it is constantly looking for improvements in everything that it does, both in the production and the manner in which the company is run daily. Goals â€Å"That combination infuses all the elements of the strategy that we are implementing to deliver value to our share owners in the year to come, and well into the future: a) Accelerate carbonated soft-drink growth, led by Coca-Cola; b) Selectively broaden our family of beverage brands to drive profitable growth; c) Grow system profitability and capability together with our bottling partners; ) Serve customers with creativity and consistency to generate growth across all channels; e) Direct investments to highest potential areas across markets; and f) Drive efficiency and cost-effectiveness everywhere. † The Competitive Advantage of Coca-Cola Brands The company's sharp focus on its business also gives it a cost advantage. Although Coke earned less than five cents per 8oz serving last year, it did manage to sell about 380 bil lion servings! That kind of volume has advantages. The Coca-Cola Company has invested in building its trademark for over 113 years. Consumers worldwide recognize the Coca-Cola trademark and icons as symbols of quality and refreshment. Because Coca-Cola is the â€Å"ideal† soft drink that sets the benchmark for consumers' expectations, businesses that display and associate with the trademark immediately signal that they are committed to serving the most preferred soft drinks in the industry. The advantages of coca cola in adopting globalization trends are first of all with the economic scale that is bigger (talking about the whole entire world instead of one country, as mass marketing) it help coca cola to actually reduce the cost of producing adjusting to the country where the product is manufactured and price (cutting the cost of transportation, export and import cost as well as tax). It also helps coca cola to gain competitive advantages of a high quality product. The localize system or management help the company to expand the local network with the value creation functions and also established in low c ost markets, instead of the country of origins. They also can have a tight bound of long term contract with the low cost supplier in each country. Five Forces Analysis Today, soft drink industry is a very competitive industry to be in. Porter's five forces model shows us that there is already a strong barrier to entry established by the traditional concentrate producers such as Coca-Cola, suppliers' bargaining power is strong, buyers' power is weak, substitutes for beverage products are easy to produce, and the intensity of rivalry is strong since the industry is already facing a slow growth and high industry concentration. †¢ Suppliers' Bargaining Power Suppliers' bargaining power in this beverage industry is strong. For example, the soft drink ingredient producer – NutraSweet who specializes in producing concentrate sweeteners. Since there is a rising concern in health and safety issues in the soft drink drinking within the consumer market, the healthier sweetener, aspartame, that NutraSweet markets allowed it to have a high impact and input on costs of each bottler's product costs. Since NutraSweet was the only marketer that marketed the standard aspartame the costs of using NutraSweet's aspartame is relatively high compare to other substitutes such as sugar. Buyers' Bargaining Power The Buyers of the soft drink industry are the concentrate bottlers. Bottlers of the soft drink industry have a low bargaining power since they form the largest base (the greatest number) of all the elements of Porter's five forces. Most of the bottlers are Coca-Cola owned before 1980, and almost all of them are under some sort of contractual agreement stating that bottlers must accommodate the programs set u p by the concentrate producers' for the products that they have franchised. High fees are required of the bottlers re such as high start-up costs ranging from $100,000 to several million dollars, paying for two-third of promotional costs, while costs were typically split fifty/fifty for doing consumer promotion and trade. It is also hard for bottlers to identify their own brand identity since their products are made of concentrates and the names that they use are the names of the concentrate manufacturer . Coca-Cola, hence discouraging their own product differentiation. †¢ Rivalry Among Competing Sellers There is a strong barrier setup by the traditional concentrate producers. For new rivalry to enter into the market is extremely difficult since the two soft drink giants such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola have already created a soft drink tradition and branding. Also since the soft drink giants have already created their bottler network and also owned majority of them, it is even harder for new entrants to be gain an absolute cost and competitive advantage. Governmental policies also create obstacles to the new entrants in the cola industry since the word â€Å"Coke† is strictly mean Coca-cola. Current rivalry within the soft drink industry is mainly evolved around the two giants who are Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. The two giants owned most of the spacing for the vending machines, developed most the flavors for the popular products within the market, and occupied most of the soft drink market shares within the industry. They are able to utilize and plane well ahead of other smaller companies within the industry. Other smaller firms are mainly there for competition between the two firms. One example would be PepsiCo's purchase of Seven-Up's to expand its product line. Once Coca-Cola is aware of PepsiCo's expansion, readily they are also willing to purchase Dr Pepper. However since the buyout of Seven-Up's domestic operations was blocked by the Federal Trade, Coca- Cola also dropped its pursuit on Dr Pepper. In the current soft drink industry, there is a constant battle between Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. †¢ Substitute Products Threats of substitutes are high since soft drink industry is a highly unstable industry. Switching costs for the consumers are extremely low since the pricing of soft drinks is cheap and consumer's taste is ever changing. There is no tradeoff for the consumers to switch to other products so it is easy for consumers to change their loyalties. One example would be the Pepsi Challenge rose by PepsiCo over the states. The challenged had blinded people over the states tasted different brands of soft drinks and found out that majority of them liked Pepsi over Coke, thus PepsiCo's Pepsi-Cola was able to gain market share and attracted a larger market share. †¢ Potential New Entrants The soft drink industry is an extremely difficult industry to get into. The existing soft drink industry is already dominated by experienced dominant players with over century-long experience, new entrants would have to be truly unique to be able to gain an absolute competitive advantage within this industry. If their products are unique, they would not have to worry about the fear of product substitution. Once the new entrants have gained an absolute advantage within the industry, they would have to deal with the suppliers who may have a strong bargaining power over pricing on the ingredients they need. Apart from that, they would need buyers, which are bottlers in this case. Once they have a base of bottlers with them, then only they have a chance of success in this industry. Intensity of the Competitive Forces Coca-Cola created a very strong barrier to entry for its competitors. New entry into the market is extremely difficult. The two soft drink giants, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo controlled the whole market. In addition, Coca-Cola has already created its bottler network and also owned majority of them, it is even harder for new entrants to gain an absolute cost and competitive advantage. The threats of substitutes are high since soft drink industry is a highly unstable industry. Switching costs for the consumers are extremely low and there is no trade-off for the consumers to switch to other products so it is easy for consumers to change their loyalties. Generic Business Strategy In order to gain competitive edge in the consumer market, other than responding quickly to the external forces and its internal environment, Coca-cola also looks into its position within the industry. The generic competitive strategies pursued by Coca-Cola are: Low Cost Strategy & Broad Differentiation Strategy Coca-Cola is seen to have employed these two competitive strategies: Focused Low Cost and Broad Differentiation. The company has chosen to serve the consumer drink market and achieved cost savings by means of: ) Achieving economies of scale in the mass production of all Coca-Cola products lowers its unit cost. ii) Long learning, knowledge and experience in production and process, as the company existed more than a century. iii) Efficiency and effectiveness in manufacturing and distribution network. iv) Sharing of research and development, advertising and promotions cost among the brands carried by Coca-Cola has enabled to achieve economies of scope. C oca-Cola uses Broad Differentiation strategy on the basis of: i) Offering of wide range of its drink products . round 230 brands are currently being offered in the global market. ii) High brand image and recognition have resulted in superior product perception among consumers. iii) Packaging and bottling . The use of contoured shape bottle and the slim curly font have made Coca-Cola an easily recognized symbol. Conclusion Nowadays, Coca-Cola is not just a brand. It’s already a part of people’s life. It leads carbonated soft-drink industry growth. The company is monopolize the beverage market over a century. However, People are becoming increasingly health conscious, this has led to a decrease in the consumption of soft drink. It is the big challenge for coca-cola company in the future. References 1. ^ â€Å"Board of Directors Elects Muhtar Kent Chairman†. The Coca-Cola Company. April 23, 2009. http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/presscenter/nr_20090423_muhtar_kent. html. Retrieved 2009-05-02. 2. ^ Coca-Cola Products: New Coca-Cola Products, Brands of Beverages & More 3. ^ â€Å"2009 Form 10-K Annual Report†. Form 10-K. The Coca-Cola Company. 2009. http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/investors/form_10K_2008. html. Retrieved 2009-08-31. 4. Cola Wars : Five Forces  Analysis October 18, 2007

Major Demographic Changes in the Middle East and North Africa

The major demographic changes in the Middle East and North Africa have been the massive increase in population, and urbanization which has seen the emergence of many large cities throughout the region. The reasons for this have been because of better health care, greater mobility of the population, economic opportunities in the cities and political changes. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a number of European families started moving to the Middle East and North Africa, with many French and other Europeans settling in Algeria from the 1830s. Many Albanians moved to Egypt, and there were also some Russian Orthodox communities settling in the Holy Land. Even before the Suez Canal, was considerable sea traffic to†¦show more content†¦Postwar political changes saw the rise of nationalism in North Africa. Many Italians left Libya and Eritrea, and at the end of the Franco-Algerian War, some 900,000 French, Italian and German settlers in Algeria moved to F rance where they were resettled. Many Britons, Greeks, Italians, Maltese and also Copts left Egypt during the 1950s and 1960s. In the Middle East, the creation of Israel initially saw many European Jews moving there, with many North African Jews moving to Israel after the Six-Day War of 1967. During this period large numbers of Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan and Lebanon, and from the 1950s, many Christian Palestinians and Christian Lebanese have resettled in the United States, Canada and Australia. During the 1990s there has been a massive influx of Russian Jews to Israel, combined with the resettlement of the Falashes, the Jews of Ethiopia. The oil wealth of the Middle East from the 1970s created a demand for Western engineers and technicians, as well as tens of thousands of Indians, Pakistanis and Filipinos finding menial and domestic work in the Iraq and the Gulf states. The persecution of the Kurds by Saddam Hussein and the governments of Iran and Turkey has seen many peopl e flee the region, with the persecution of the Marsh Arabs of Iraq causing a population exodus from southern Iraq. 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