saint Nicolas :: essays research papers

Ceremonial SpeechSPS To praise apotheosis Nicholas.CIS We all know who Santa Claus is and Saint Nicholas the piece responsible for all the wonderful things we know him for such as selflessness, unsurpassed generosity, touristedity we can all learn and apply his wonderful deeds to our throw lives.IntroductionI. I know that all of you have heard of Santa Claus and how many of you actually know the history behind him? Saint Nicholas was the wonderful man that the legend of Santa Claus derived from.II. Saint Nicholas is know by many names such as Kriss Kringle, Father Christmas, Santa Claus and the patron saint of young people to name a few.III. I would dare to say that most of you in here today do not know the true story behind the legend of Santa Claus but after today you should understand why Saint Nicholas is undoughtably worthy of praise.IV. We all know who Santa Claus is and Saint Nicholas the man responsible for all the wonderful things we know him for such as selflessness, unsurpassed generosity and popularity we can all learn and apply his wonderful deeds to our own life.Transition Now that we know what Saint Nicholas is known as lets look at what made him worthy of praise.BodyI. Saint Nicholas had the most amazing trait of selflessness.A. Saint Nicholas often went out and distributed presents to the poverty struck people especially children.B. Saint Nicholas wore a disguise so that no one would notice him because he did not want to receive credit for his ingenuous deeds. Transition In addition too selflessness Saint Nicholas also displayed unbelievable acts of generosity. II. Saint Nicholas displayed true generosity in the story of the noblemen and his three daughters.A. The noblemen had no money for his daughters dowries and in those days, a daughter with no dowry had little chance of marriage.1. Saint Nicholas decided to remedy this by throwing a bag of gold through the window.(All About Christmas, pg.26)2.Saint Nicholas did this again when the second daughter was to be married. (The Christmas Story, pg.43) B. When the third daughter was to be married Saint Nicholas had to crawl up on the roof and throw the gold down the chimney.Transition Now let us look at Saint Nicholas unique popularity.III. Saint Nicholas has be to be one of the most popular and influential people to have ever lived.A. Saint Nicholas was born hundreds and hundreds of years ago but is still popular today.

Indigenous and Global Feminist Perspectives on the Women of Chiapas Ess

Indigenous and Global Feminist Perspectives on the Women of Chiapas Womens reproductive health is a debated and manifold issue in todays society. Nowhere is its severity more prevalent than in areas of extreme poverty such as south and Central America. The resolution to these problems is further from simple. Yet, women are increasingly taking see of their lives and forming groups to combat many of the prejudices that hold them back. However highly debated some tactics for resolution may be it is securely to miss the shear urgency with which the issues of womens responsibilitys and health call us. The fight for gender equality cannot overlook the importance of equality in health care and control over ones own body. Womens health is an issue that passes along its concerns to another generation every time a child is born. Before being able to reason womens issues in third world countries, it was important to find an area of study. For this, I chose Chiapas, Mexico. Chiapas is a pl ace where the true effects of capitalism are felt on a daily basis. Upon the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the lives of the indigenous people living in Chiapas changed dramatically. Acorrding to Jeeni Criscenzo, author of Some in the flesh(predicate) Observations on the Reasons Behind the Events in Chiapas, (Mexican leaders) entered into trade agreements with foreign interests (NAFTA) that at US insistence, made changes to their constitution that effectively ended Indian communal land right making it possible for Foreign corporations to take Indian land and resources (Criscenzo 2). But why did our government, and that of Mexico allow this to happen? Ms. Criscenzo answers that question with the following statement, In the world of internati... .... (1999) 1-12 mens Involvement in Womens Reproductive Health Projects and Programmes in the Philippines part 1 of 2. Reproductive Health Matters 7. 14. (1999) 1-9Nazar-Beutelspacher. tuition and Nonuse of Con traceptives Among Poor Women in Chiapas Mexico (Part one). International Family Planning Perspectives 25. 3. (1999) 1-7Nazar-Beutelspacher. Education and Nonuse of Contraceptives Among Poor Women in Chiapas Mexico (Part two). International Family Planning Perspectives 25. 3. (1999)1-6Report from San Cristobal. (1998) 4-9. Online. Internet. 3/28/00 http//www/criscenzo.com/jaguar/report.htmlShadows of Tender Fury. Bardacke and Lpez. New York Montly Review Press, 1995. 161Some individual(prenominal) Observations on the Reasons Behind the Events in Chiapas. (1998)5. Online. Internet. 3/28/00. http//www.criscenzo.com/jaguar/report.html

Social Service Program :: essays research papers

OVERVIEWYPSS must develop a strategy to intake the state-funded grant of $100,000. Three proposals for the use of these coin have been drafted. Each jump is broken down by requirements, benefits, and costs. The information was gathered through research of community desires and evaluation of the feasibility of these desires. Programs of similar shelters were as well examined to determine the approximate costs and benefits of each project. This report presents the details of the proposals along with looking at what the local community wishes to see implemented. The YPSS committee can use this report to determine which of these projects is in the best interests of YPSS and the youths that YPSS serves.CRISIS HOTLINE PROJECTYPSS has been considering this project for approximately 18 months. Until now, YPSS did not have the funding needed to implement such a project. The project costs a total of $78,000. Following is a breakdown of the total cost, along with the start-up costs ongoing funding will be required.Salaries$36,000 prep/Recruitment $ 8,000Technical Services$14,000Miscellaneous$ 5,000Promotional Campaign$15,000Total$78,000The program involves the set-up of two toll-free telephone lines in a currently unoccupied backroom rack upice in our main office. information of three new part-time employees would be necessary. These new employees would be responsible for recruiting and training volunteers from the local community to shut up the crisis lines. The hotline will be open 24 hours a day, and would be used primarily by teenagers across the state. Any person in any crisis (i.e. potential drop runaways, abuse victims, etc.) will have access to the hotline.Implementation of the project would take approximately 6 8 months. This time is what is needed for the project to get off the ground. This includes the hiring, training, recruitment of volunteers, etc. Any tangible results would most likely not be seen for 12 15 months, or longer.The project is a nat ural whole tone beyond the two current runaway shelters and the addictions recovery program. These programs have been extremely successful thus far, and the hotline would add an additional side to YPSS that would benefit everyone.ADDITIONS TO RUNAWAY hold dear 1This is a project that has been proposed by the counseling staff at youth shelter 1 (called Moore House) within the last three months. The project costs about $95,000. Following is a breakdown of the total cost. In addition, the only continuing costs would be maintaining the salary of the full-time night counselor. Salaries/Training$24,000Miscellaneous$ 3,000

Essay --

The attitude of the chimney sweeper is one of hope and the speaker knows well that his hope will not be prevailed in this life solely in the afterlife and we can see this as his attitude is portrayed with the diction that is used and the tone of jaded desertedness which leaves the wit at a very sympathetic place. This is opposed to the attitude of the poet as he expresses the boys lot in life by beingness very sarcastic and mocking him in the poem and this is present as we can see how he hyperbolizes the events in the boys life. The Chimney sweeper (Songs of Innocence) is told from the point of view of a young chimney sweeper, this persona is put on by the poet and is established in the opening stanza when the boy severalizes So your chimneys I sweep... this poem is almost told in the form of a narrative and it is about a young boy telling of how his mother died and it does not mention whatsoever other details of her death other than the fact that she perished while he was very young. Then, it is said that his father sold him into slavery while yet my natural language could scarcely cry weep weep weep weep this ultimately makes the audience feel very sympatric toward the boy and we can see that he has accepted his lot in life. But, this is in like manner the first place in the poem where the opposing attitudes of the chimney sweeper and the poet be present. Initially, upon reading the poem all the reader thinks of is the poor little boy, but here the poet is being sarcastic as he is saying the boy was made into a chimney sweep before he could even say the word sweep in the case that the s- sound was left off and the word left his mouth as weep which is also why the he uses the repetition of the word to emphasize the childs misery while im... ...ofession is viewed as a joke to Blake and we can see this here. This whole idea is exacerbated by the use of imagery present in the poem that is achieved through the use of dark imagery. This attitude o f the poet is against the one of the speaker who believes he is innocent and free and had the efficacy to play around and display hope in his dreams. Blakes The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) is a poem about the life of young chimney sweeps. We are presented with two juxtaposed attitudes in this poem and that would be the hope-filled attitude of the speaker pertaining to his lot in life and the attitude of satire that is displayed by the poet himself. In the sack the message that conveyed through these conflicting attitudes is one that basically ensures the speaker will not be able to prosper in this life but dogged have a chance to in the one after.

Brave New World (Style) :: essays research papers

Reading Between the Lines     Huxley has a style where you can make complex ideas simple but it really makes the reader think. A dark jeering would be a good way to describe the literary style. You can tell because one of Englands most notable places, Westminster Abbey is now merely the localize of a nightclub the Westminster Abbey Cabaret. The narrator of the story stays right where the action is all the time and even gets inside the head of one of the characters at the radical of the story.      The voice of the characters living in the society seems to be pretty plain and pretty boring they really dont have any differences passim the entire story. The author manages to keep the readers attention even though almost all of the characters arent even under their own control. At one promontory in the story John and Mond two very important characters in the story are arguing and this conversation comes up,"But I like the inconveniences.&q uot "We dont," verbalize the Controller. "We prefer to do things comfortably.""But I dont want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin"."In fact," said Mustapha Mond, "youre claiming the right to be unhappy.""All right then," said the Savage defiantly, "Im clai- ming the right to be unhappy."" non to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impo- tent the right to have syphilis Baldwin 2and cancer the right to have too minor to eat the right to be lousy the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen tomorrow the right to catch enteric fever the right to be torturded by unspeakable pains of every kind." There was a long silence.""I claim them all," said the Savage at last.

Brave New World (Style) :: essays research papers

Reading Between the Lines     Huxley has a style where you hindquarters desexualize complex ideas simple but it really makes the reader think. A dark satire would be a good way to describe the literary style. You can tell because one of Englands most notable places, Westminster Abbey is now merely the site of a nightclub the Westminster Abbey Cabaret. The narrator of the story stays even off where the natural process is all the time and even gets inside the head of one of the characters at the beginning of the story.      The voice of the characters living in the society seems to be pretty field of operation and pretty boring they really dont have any differences throughout the entire story. The author manages to keep the readers attention even though roughly all of the characters arent even under their own control. At one point in the story John and Mond two very important characters in the story are arguing and this conversation comes u p,"But I like the inconveniences." "We dont," said the Controller. "We prefer to do things comfortably.""But I dont command comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin"."In fact," said Mustapha Mond, "youre claiming the mature to be unhappy.""All right then," said the Savage defiantly, "Im clai- ming the right to be unhappy.""Not to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impo- tent the right to have syphilis Baldwin 2and cancer the right to have too little to eat the right to be lousy the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen tomorrow the right to catch typhoid the right to be torturded by unspeakable pains of every kind." at that place was a long silence.""I claim them all," said the Savage at last.

Culture Shock in Japan Essay

Culture is a condition of confusion and anxiety affecting a person suddenly exposed to an alien culture or milieu. There are many different ways to experience culture shock. It rump be experienced across the world or as near as ones backyard. Many Americans would venture that they consider themselves very culturally accepting. Often, when these same(p) Americans travel abroad, they experience culture shock. It is not eer a negative thing. Often to whatever American coming to lacquer and adjusting to life in Japan can be difficult, since even the most tellurian things could be done differently than they would have been done in the U.S, so here are some basic facts of Japan. And remember be patient.Home.When entering a Japanese home you are expected to remove your shoes before stepping up from the entry area into a Japanese home dwelln as the genkan. There in the genkan you mustiness change from out(a)door shoes into indoor slippers. When entering the genkan, you have to remem ber to step out of your shoes, and step into the house proper. thence you must turn around, kneel or bend down, and turn the outdoor shoes around so that they face the door, ready to be slipped into again when they leave. This utilisation is also required in many conventional Japanese restaurants, all department store dressing rooms, temples, and a few opposite businesses.On an unneeded note it is wise to buy clean socks since you will be taking off your shoes when you enter homes or some resteraunts. And you dont requisite to embarrass yourself with dirty socks.Food.In the U.S many people carry their lunches in lunchboxes, but in Japan people use Bento boxes which are pre-prepared lunches, sold in every convenience store in Japan or brought from home. Usually a bento box consists of a box divided into several sections, containing perhaps, noodles, rice, pickles,meat or fish, and maybe a little fruit. If at that place is a need to heat their lunches almost all stores also have a micro swing so that you can heat the bento in the shop.When traveling to Japan one must be aware of the proper way to eat. In the U.S slurping is generally considered rude, so it is useful to know that the Japanese people consider it correct to slurp whenever eating noodles, ramen or soup etc. By making slurping when one eats their soup or noodles is considered to be polite, also by slurping you compliment the person who cooked it. More than that slurping serves a practical purpose, as noodles, ramen etc, are often served very hot, slurping draws air into the mouth which helps to chill out the food as well as bring out the flavor.Knowing how to use chopsticks can make life in Japan a second gear easier, but you have to remember the certain etiquette that concern using chopsticks. Just as there are good manners when it comes to using a prod and fork in the west, the Japanese have definite rules of thumb when it comes to using chopsticks. Dont point at people with your chopstick s, move plates with them or wave them or stick them. Do not stick chopsticks into your food, especially not into rice. Only at funerals are chopsticks stuck into the rice that is put onto the altar.Education.Education in Japan is similar to that of the education system in the U.S, since it was adopted based on the U. S education system by the Japanese after World struggle II. But some things are quite different. If you are a parent sending your child to school in Japan, there are some give away facts you must knowIn Japan competition for entering a good University is fierce, for that reason many student start at a adolescent age go to Juku, which are cram schools, parents send their kids to, so that they have a better chance of doing well on University exams. In Japan if you are able to go to a good University than the chances of a good and stable job is quite high. It quite common for kids to finish school then go at night for 2 to 3 hours to a cram school.Hygiene.When caning J apanese style, you are supposed to first rinse your body outside the lavatory tubful with some water from the tub, using a washbowl. Afterwards, you enter the tub, which is used for soaking only. The bath water tends to be relatively hot for Western cleanse standards. If you can barely enter, try not to move much, since moving around makes the water appear even hotter.After soaking for a while, leave the tub and clean your body with soap. Make sure that no soap gets into the bathing water. Once you finished cleaning yourself and rinsed all the soap off your body, enter the bath tub once more for some more soaking. After leaving the tub, do not drain the water, since all household members will use the same water.There are three types of toilets commonly found in Japan. The oldest type is a simple squat toilet, modern Western-type toilets and urinals and the state of the art is bidet toiletsHowever traditional toilets are usually the most common type in most public places, univers ities, restaurants etc. The tradition toilet is known as the squat toilet, it fundamentally looks like a miniature urinal rotated 90 degrees and set into the floor. Most squat toilets in Japan are made of porcelain, though in some cases (like on trains), stainless steel is also used. Instead of sitting, the user squats over the toilet, facing the wall in the back of the. A shallow trough collects the waste, instead of a large water-filled bowl as in a horse opera toilet.In Japan, being clean is very important the bidet toilet is like the western flush toilet. While the toilet looks like a Western-style toilet at first glance, there are a number of additional features, such as blow dryer, seat heating, massage options, water jet adjustments, automatic lid opening, flushing after use which are included either as part of the toilet or in the seat. These features can be accessed by a control panel that is eitherattached to one side of the seat or on a wall nearby, often transmitting t he commands wirelessly to the toilet seat. For an American coming to Japan for the first time, the squat toilet or the bidets could be quite a shock and could take some time getting used to.Gambling entertainment.If you want to gamble in Japan you must remember that gambling is nonlegal so to compensate there is the wildly addicting game known as Pachinko a type of vertical pinball machine. The winnings are in the fashion of more balls, which the player may use to keep playing or exchange for prizes such as pens or cigarette lighters. Cash cannot be paid out according to Japanese law, but players can then exchange certain prizes for cash at small centers located nearby, but separate from the parlors.In America there are cartoons and comic books in Japan there are manga and anime. Remember when reading manga or any Japanese book, guide for the matter, you must start at the last page and work backwards. The same applies to the panels within the pages. They should be read right to l eft, not left to right.Transportation.In Japan, cars bait on the left side of the road and have the drivers seat and steering wheel on the right. And unlike the U.S which has a minimum whimsical age of 16, the legal minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years.While you are waiting for the train to arrive, you stand in courteously in neat rows, calmly waiting for your train. When the train arrives, the first rule you must bear in mind is that no matter how crowded it looks, there will always be room for one more. If you have any doubt about the above rule, theres a white gauntleted attendant ready to shove you in. Then, once you get one the train, you must remember certain rules. Dont drink coffee in the morning, maintain drinking anything for the ride back home.The morning rush hours peak on weekdays between 8am and 9am, while the evening rush hours are more spread out and commence around 5pm. Rush hours are most extreme in Tokyo, but also pretty heavy in Japans other major cit ies. So if you plan on riding the train it is best to go before rush hours.As you stay in Japan you as individual can learn to grow towards multicultural perspectives and develop alternative futures for his or her self, thus making his or her self a more culturally accepting person.

Infant Motor Developm

Infant Motor DevelopmentI. First MonthA. can already raise its head for a momentB. twists its head from office to side when lying on shadowC. hands remain grittedD. has already a sturdy clutch reflexE. stares and goes afterwards object paltry ahead of him/her (range of 45 degrees)F. performs husky soundsG. gazes tight at parents when they speak to him/herII. Second MonthA. raises its head about 45 degrees when resting on stomachB. head nods forward when grasp in seance positionC. clutch reflex declinesD. goes after hanging objects with eyesE. makes smilesIII. Third MonthA. begins to stand partial warhead on both legs when clutched in a standing positionB. able to grasp head up when sitting but still nods frontwardC. can lift head and shoulders when resting on stomach (amid 45 and 90 degrees)D. stands load on forearmsE. grasps objects but does not get in touch with themF. grasps own hands and drags at bedspreads and clothesG. goes after object (180 degrees)H. makes more soundsI . smiles when sees recognizable features.IV. Fourth MonthA. has already a fine head controlB. sits with serve upC. stands some load on legs when clutched erectD. lifts head and chest off plane (90 degree angle)E. turns from back to sideF. discovers and plays with handsG. attempts to get in touch with but missesH. clutches objects with two handsV. Fifth MonthA. signalise of teething startsB. grasps head up when sittingC. turns from abdomen to rearD. places feet to mouth when resting on rearE. freely holds objects and gets objects openly to mouthVI. Sixth MonthA. starts to masticate and nibbleB. raises head when dragged to a sitting positionC. turns form rear to abdomenD. holds and manages small objectsE. clutches bottleF. seizes feet and drags to mouthG. bends body to make out an objectH. twists head from side to side and then stares up or downVII. Seventh MonthA. learns to sit without help (may bend forwards on two hands)B. stands full load on feetC. springs when grasped in s tanding positionD. shifts objects from adept hand to anotherE. hits objects on planesF. and able to grip on small objectsVIII. Eight MonthA. sits fine without helpB. stands load on legs and may rest holding on to fixturesC. lifts out up objects by force, fourth, and fifth finger alongside thumbD. able to discharge objectsE. drags cords to get objectsF. seeks for objects that are farIX. Ninth MonthA. starts swarmingB. drags up to standing position from sittingC. sits for extended time (at most 10 minutes)D. employs thumb and index finger to lift up objectsE. places arms ahead of face to shun having it washedX. Tenth MonthA. goes from abdomen to sitting positionB. sits by rundownC. recuperates balance effortlessly while sittingD. raises one foot to make a step while standingE. wields byeF. recurs actions that draw attentionXI. Eleventh MonthA. learns to stroll gripping on to fixtures or other objectsB. puts one object pursuance another into a potC. returns bac k to lift up an object while sittingD. able to control objects out of stretched fitting placesE. turns a ball when requested, and quakes head for rebuffXII. duodecimal MonthA. strolls with one hand graspB. bears and tries first steps unaidedC. rests from standing position aloneD. tries to construct two chunk towers but may fall shortE. goes after fast moving objectsF. grips to parents in odd circumstancesG. seeks object where it was previously seenReferencesPiek, J. P. (2006). Infant Motor Development. Human Kinetics Publishers.Gallahue, D. L. (2006). Understanding Motor Development Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Difference Between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews in Modern Times Essay

For the most crock up, modern Judaic annals deals with the political, social and economic advancements achieved by the Ashkenazi communities in Europe, America, and ulterior Palestine. Because of its relatively small size and involvement in the affairs of civilized countries of Europe and America, the Sephardi branch of Judaism is rerely dealt with in the context of modern Judaic history. Their organic evolution is however, though not as influential upon the flow of the mainstream history as that of the Ashkenazi jewry, is neverthe little an area of inte residuum to anyone undertaking a serious study of Jewish history.The theological difference between the 2 movements, the Sefardi and the Ashekenazi, lies in the traditional laws more than in written ones. Both take an Orthodoxal approach to the written law of the Torah, and the differences in its interpretation are subtle enough to be dismissed. However the traditions acquired , and at times given the power of laws, in the co urse of the long centuries of diaspora differ good from one branch of Judaism to another.Just as the worldwide language of the Ashekenazim, Yiddish, is a mixture of Hebrew with German, the common language used by the Sephardim Ladino, take over in use in some parts of the world, is a dialect formed by combining Hebrew with Spanish. The Sephardim who start out historically been more involved into the lives of the heathen societies where they settled dont constitute as strict a set of observances as do the Ashkenazis who have been contained in closed ghettos up until two centuries ago. The official doctrine of the Sephardis does not for example prohibit polygomy, whereas it hasnt been allowed in the Ashkenazi law since Middle Ages.Although the Ashkenazi traditions are somewhat stricter than those of the Sephardim, a greater percentage of Ashkenazi Jews have over the past century and a half stopped observing these traditions, becoming either secular Jews, atheists, like the Americ an Freethinkers, or simply converting. An sluice greater part have chosen to follow only a part of the traditional, or oral, laws, forming widely popular Reform and Conservative movements. This phenomenon, if certify within the Sephardic community exists on such a small scale that it can be discounted. The reason for this difference in the adherence of the tradition is the way in which the tradition itself was first put into effect.In the grammatical case of the Ashkenazi Jews the traditions have been instated by the long centuries of en force separation, and when the barriers were let down, the communities that were held together by pressure from the distant started to degenerate. With the walls of the ghetto gone, but full emancipation not yet granted, many believed that if they had integrated themselves into the gentile societies, they would gain acceptance. Secular education replaced religion, rather than complementing it.This however was not the case with Sephardim, whose less strict traditions were developed in the environment of toleration. While the Ashkenazi Jews were restricted to the ghettos of Europe, held at bay by the Catholic church, the Sephardim of Middle East, North Africa and pouf pudding stone were living as dhimmies, or people of the pact, and though not fully equal with their Muslim hosts, were to some extent intregrated into their societies. For this reason, the traditional laws of the Sephardim are less demanding, but more enduring. Unlike the Ashkenazi population that has over a century of immigration spread itself all over the world, The Sephardic communities tend to concentrate mostly most a few areas.Today most of the Sephardic Jews reside within Israel, amost other Middle-Eastern communities having been reduced to virtual nonexistance by the migration of Jews out of Arabic countries aft(prenominal) the mental institution of Israel. A strong community is still maintained in Turkey, where historically Jews have received g ood treatment. Of the Western countries, the only one where the population of Sephardic Jews is comparable to that of the Ashekenazis is France, where a considerable number of Jews have resided since the Middle Ages.While Sephardi Jews were the first people of Jewish faith to arrive in the US, and their number in this country is still quite large, they are but a drop in the bucket when compared to the overall number of Jews currently residing in America today. The Spehardic Jews have historically lived in the areas more or less tolerant of Judaism. They therefore had more of an opportunity to integrate themselves into the host societies than did their Ashkenazi counterparts living in the countries where Jewish communities were forcebly segregated from the rest.Thus they never really formed separate self-governed units, and the impact made upon the countries of their residence can be traced only through the outstanding Jewish personalities that had effect on the history of those stat es, and not actions taken by the community as a hale. Whereas in the history of American Jews one may encounter occurrences of political decisions being influenced by the pressure of Jews as a communal force, the history of Middle-Eastern countries is only able to offer examples of brilliant Jewish individuals, but rarely actions taken by the whole communities.The Sephardis (the word itself comes from a Hebrew word for Spain) first came to Europe in the early middle ages across the Straight of Gibraltar to the Iberian peninsula, following the wave of Islamic conquerors, into whose hostel they were at the time well integrated. With the slow reconquest of the peninsula by the Christians a number of the Jews stayed on the land, at times serving as middlemen in the ongoing trade between the two sides of the conflict.Prospering from such lucrative practices, the Sephardic community of the newly created Spain grew and gained economic power. With the final expulsion of the external here tics, the Spanish, devoted Catholics have morose within in their quest for the expulsion of the unfaithful, and around 1492 a decree had forced the Jews of Spain to convert or leave country.While some Jews of Spain have chosen to convert rather than face relocation and possibly relinquish their economic position, (though some of those continued practicing Judaism in secrecy) many of them have migrated to the Ottoman empire, where the Sultan Bayazid II offered them safe haven. In later eld as the Ottoman rulers continued the policy of toleration, the Sephardic community of Turkey grew to considerable numbers. Other members of the Spanish Jewry migrated to nearby Portugal from where they were promptly expelled in 1496.From here, some people migrated North to France, where they were tolerated in the southern provinces, and Netherlands. Others went eastward to the Ottoman Empire and Middle East. The Sephardic community of France had maintained a realtively constant population, a fact that allowed it to exist in obscurity, and thus continue to be tolerated. The people who settled in the Netherlands, by this time a country of religious tolerance, had enjoyed for a period of time the equality unparalleled at this point anywhere in the Western world.The main flux of Sephardi immigrants took almost a century immersion to the Netherlands, finally reaching that country around 1590. When half a century later Netherlands began active trade with the South America, Jews were greatly involved because they could speak Dutch and were literate enough to keep records of the trade. They gained a great deal economically through this lucrartive practice, and it was by the way of this trade that first Sephardic Jews have arrived in the Americas. The Ottoman empire, which in its golden age spanned from North Africa to the Balcans, had attracted Jewish immigration from as early as the 1300s.The Sultans sympathy to the Jews went so far that in 1556, Sultan Suleiman the bright had re quested from the Pope Paul IV the release of the Ancona Marranos which he declared Ottoman citizens. Over the years, Jews exiled from Hungary, France, Sicily and Bohemia came to the Ottoman empire in search of home, and they found it. A letter sent by Rabbi Yitzhak Sarfati (from Edirne) to Jewish communities in Europe invited his coreligionists to leave the torments they were enduring in Christiandom and to seek safety and prosperity in Turkey. (1)Three centuries after the expulsion of Jews from Spain, the Ottoman cities of Istanbul, Izmud, Safed and Salonica became centers of Sephardic prosperity that was compairable to the period of muslim domination of Spain. While there arent many records of Jews as a community taking historically important actions in the course of their stay in the Ottoman Empire, many individuals worthy of notice are encountered in history. The first printing press in the Empire was established in 1493 by David and Samuel ibn Nahmias, only a year after their exile from Spain.A number of Jews had been diplomats for the Sultan (one of them, Salamon ben Nathan Eskenazi had established first make with the British Empire), court physicians and otherwise influential people. The Zionist movement was met with drastically different reactions by the two movements. Among the by now enlightened Ashkenazim, where many have come to consider their states objects of primary alligiance, the idea of a return to Palestine was met with suspicions. Some of the people were genuinely afraid that if they acted in support of a Jewish homeland, their loyalties to the countries of their residence would be questioned, and the progress made toward emancipation that had taken long centuries to achieve would be destroyed in a single blow.Among the Sephardim, the ideas of Zionism were met with much greater enthusiasm. (3) The Jews of Middle East, whose religious convictions were at that time much better preserved, had embraced the idea of return to the land of their forefathers. The traditions ran strong among them, and the young timess did not feel resentfull for being forced to obey laws that they felt were outdated. Modernization for European Jews meant catching up with the secular education studies of their hosts, this word hoever, took a totally different meaning when applied to the Jews of Middle-East and Asia, areas to which modernization came later, and which at that point were far behind the technological progress made in the countries of the West.Therefore, while the Jews of Europe had to battle for their equality in a society the education level of which was arguably supperior to that of their own, the Jews of Middle-East had to modernize together with their host nations, and sometimes even ahead of them. The speed of the progress of Middle-Eastern Jews was enhanced by their Western-European counterparts who have by this time established for themselves not only political equality, but also economic prosperity in their adopted homel ands.These well-to-do Jews who have for the most part abandoned some or all of their traditions, and have justly considered themselves to be enlightened, wished to bring this enlightenment in the way of Europeanisation to the Jews living outside of the civilized world. (2) The educational institutions created by the Alliance Israelite Universelle have had such great impact on the education of the Jews of the then-decaying Ottoman Empire, that even today, a considerable part of older generation Turkish Jews think of French as their primary means of communication.In Israel the farming communities founded in the late 1800s with the funding of rich European Jewish families as a part of the project to re-settle Palestine, have now grown to become well established businesses. Currently the Israeli Jews represent the only substantial Jewish community left in the Middle East. The surrounding countries, where up until the 1940s many Jews coexisted with Muslim majorities, have over the course of the past half-century disjointed most of their Jewish population to immigration due to racial and ethnic tensions brought about by the Arab-Israeli conflicts.In fact, the governments of states such as Syria have after the creation of Israel considered the Jews living on their territories to be hostages in this confrontation, and have treated them accordingly. The immigrants from the Arab states being predominantly Sephardic, Israel, a once Ashekenazi dominated country, now has an about even segment between the two movements. With their increasing number, the Sephardi influence is also growing in the Israeli legislature, and in the last few years a Sephardi party Shaas has gained substantial power within the Knesset, Israels governing body.The state of Israel is unique in that it is the first country in over two thousand years where Jews have been given the right of self-rule. This raises problems that the Jews in other times, and even the Jews outside of Israel today do not ha ve to deal with. Throughout Israels draft history, a debate as to the extent to which the secular laws should follow the religious doctrine of Judaism had been an ongoing one. Such debates are naturally meaningless in the rest of the world, where the Jews are to follow the laws of the land.The different historical background of the two movements of Judaism has created a noticeable gap in their culture, their traditional laws and their adherence of those laws. It has shaped the manner of their maturement and the final result of it. The history itself was shaped by the environment in which the exiled Jews found themselves, and the attitude of the people who surrounded them. This attitude was in turn establish around their religious doctrine. (1) Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam (2) Harvey Goldberg, Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries, introductoin p15 (3) Norman Stillman, Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries Essay 1, Middle-Eastern and North African Jewries p67 1996, Lev Epshteyn, SU NY Binghamton.

Music’s power over the universe Essay

Throughout generations, freedom of expression has found its way to be the most convenient, and sometimes effective, way of flock to convey their thoughts. artwork has been a strong medium for people to say what they really feel, aside from dustup. With this premise, it is of no doubt that harmony as well has been a powerful shaft of light over ones mind and body. Music evolved on how generations changed through the years. More often than not, it has been a symbol of different ages, showing the rest on what they believe in.It has as well been a catalyst of changes, whether to a large political scale or just a personal dilemma. Some people also consider medication as a point of inspiration, as Plato quoted, Music can instill self control among the young. But this is not of all time the case music can also be a point of destruction to some. In essence, as music fits every generation that lives, it has become a human diary. It is a reminder of our past experience, whether success or failure. It cultivated our thoughts and disposition in livelihood and continues to assume this role even in the future. withal history books acknowledge the lasting existing of this form of art. It has its own way of controlling our universe. Why such power is attributed to music? One thing to music is its versatility. Basically, it is hard to find a human being not being make a motioned by music. Many people make money out of it, as well as many people spend money for it. It has served as a ladder to iconic artists through the years and even to some who most played god. But music also served the hearts of those downtrodden, as their shield in time of life trials.Whatever ways music was used, its primary remainder is to elate people to their own satisfaction or happiness. In his book, Psychology of Music, Carl Seashore shows us that music can actually govern a human behavior, intelligence, pain tolerance and health. Even science acknowledges the power of music to heal and to promote health. Horace Mann supports this thought in the 19th century. It can both affect ones biological and its vitality (Morgan, 2008). Much social researches have also been devoted on how music represents most of the societys intuition from day-to-day life.These evidences show that music in one way or another control the being of the universe. People breathe life into this universe, and music gives people the reason for living. In much ways, music has been a long-standing way to comprehend the success and perils of humanity. Its control can be felt on how it influences the personalities of most people. However, this essential not limit our big perception to music. In one way or another, even if it gives meaning to the human spirit, our feelings and behaviors are still governed by life circumstances. Pure human experiences are still the bases of music.Diserens and Fine explained that we tend to think music powerful because it jives to what we think and what we have experienced before. We find it powerful because it has puts words to our minds on feelings that we cannot explain. However, on the standpoint the musics power can be a controlling force to the universe, this can be true. Music has gave more than meaning to human existence, gave life to the strong feelings and ideas that are also brought about the human mind. Its existence from the earliest generations to the present shows us that people permit music to be part of their lives, to be their other speaking voice.Whether in spiritual or earthly form, music has intensified the reasons why this universe that we know must exist.References Diserens, C. M. , & Fine, H. (2008). A Psychology Of Music The Influence Of Music On Behavior. New York Kessinger Publishing, Llc. Morgan, J. E. (2008). Horace Mann His Ideas And Ideals. New York Kessinger Publishing, Llc. Plato. (2005). Plato Complete Works. Indianapolis, IN Hackett Publishing Company. Seashore, C. E. (2008). Psychology Of Music. United States of A merica Spencer Press.

Sassoon vs Brooke

One, views on war were vastly different amongst the population. The soldiers on the front line saw the world through deferent eyes comp atomic number 18d to the stack at home. Some attitudes were based on experience and pain, whilst others on the Idea of patriotism and blind belief. They, by Serried Swanson, is a simple and direct poesy decrying the righteous establishment sending men to die in a so-called noble cause. Caissons bitterness against the war is made clear through his poetry, which is fill up with his resentment against war, the futility of it and the high price that had to be paid.Swanson uses patchy different ways to convey his feelings, and particularly his bitterness and resentment towards the war and the officers, but his true meanings ar clear and he writes In such a way that shows clearly what he thinks and feels about the war. The Bishop represents the pompous flag waiving establishment without a clue to the horrors of the battlefield. They are the boys at t he front. The term they will not be the same Is Ironic and true. There Is the Inference that the boys will transcendInto some grace-Like state for having fought and sacrificed In a merely cause. Swanson knew the boys, those who survived, who would return home changed for far darker and haunting reasons. The elites running the war thought nothing of sending troops to their deaths sand and forth. The sentiment sold to the populace back home was that it was the Just cause and it was a noble thing to have challenged death resulting in new right to breed an honorable race. The second stanza hitherto is Caissons blunt and harsh retort of reality. It is a brief roll call of injury and disease.Syphilis ran rampant among the boys engaging random relationships and Swanson employs this as Illustration in galling the Bishop as the disease Is hardly a righteous or noble means of death. The voices against the war cry out Youll not find a offer whos served that hasnt found some change, and not In a good way. The final line exposes the hypocrisy. The ways of God are strange is the blind ignorance of the excuses. Rupert Brooke too wrote about war but in a much different light. He has a very positive outlook on war and a very strong patriotic love of England.In fact in The Soldier he praises the wonderful land of England (gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of Englands breathing side of meat air). In contrast with Swanson, Brooke adopts a natural positive attitude think only of me as this That theres some corner of a foreign field. as a man who accepts that his survival is not guaranteed and death In defending his country would make him complete. The language used reflects his feelings. He only ever uses one interdict word, evil, and even this Is used in the context of being shed away.It is almost an ode to England itself In that rich image-evoking language (her flowers to love, her ways to roam. ) The poem is a sonnet which is a style tradi tionally used by people writing love poetry. In this case Brooke is using the sonnet form to deliver his love for his country. The break of thought allows the reader to have time to think about the poets words and absorb them in. The writer moves from one scene he is describing, England being a trial creation of beauty (her flowers to love, her lands to roam), on to England being alive, personifying England (A pulse in the eternal mind).Yet there is a act presence of the importance and power of England, and this is shown by the use of words such as richer, blest by sun and English Heaven. The form, structure and weft of language all work together. Brooks poems have been associated with the idealistic attitudes prevalent in the years leading up to 1914 and the outbreak of war in this sense, his poetry is actually re-war, unlike Caissons verse, which is during the war, and speaks less of ideals and more of realism. However, war is a common thread for all writers to use. As Swanso n pointed out, there will always be war, and as keen-sighted as there is war there will be someone to write about it. Poets express their protest or support through their writing. contend poetry can also be a form of propaganda. Caissons was traditional propaganda opposing war while Brooks was a positive form of propaganda. Each man had very strong opinions based on their own personal experience.

Animal Testing: Not Very Reliable or Safe for Human Safety

Animal Testing Nowadays there are many companies that test their products on animals such as makeup and painkillers. Not many people pay attention to this fact, but in actuality they should. Excuses for companies using animals for examen are that they scram similarities in their tissues and DNA. Though move of the man body vs. an animals body may have similarities but people must keep in mind that we are twain totally different species. Science shows that animals rarely serve as good models for the human body so why would we feel safe with the product anyways.The scoop up thing for us to do is test out products on other humans so so we can get reliable and accurate results. The nutrition and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that 92% of all drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animal test fail in human trials from this information you can see that testing on animals isnt very reliable or safe for our safety and health. Also, it was said in multiple science journal s that testing on animals would be a waste of time and life, both human and animal. Testing on animals is dangerous for both species.Other than the lack of similarities between the two, animal testing could lead to the spread of disease. For example, say my company is testing a new allergenic pill in chickens but it goes terribly wrong s d ills the animals, now I must find a way to dispose of them and if its not done properly, and someone gets their hands on the one of the tried and true animals and tries to eat it theres a high possibility that the consumer will become ill as well and end up spreading their illness to surrounding people, do an outbreak. This could all be prevented if animal testing were to be banned. Thankfully, as of right now this has yet to happen, YET.Once again, we shouldnt test our products on animals because animals are helpless and have no say in the matter. With humans, we are able to voice our opinion and position on a subject so if we are Bering asked of something that we arent comfortable participating in, then we dont have to, on the other hand an animal cannot in any means voice their opinion to a human. If they dont wish to partake in these trials how would we have any way of knowing? More on, if you are I keep forcing these animals to participate in these tests this will make the animal vicious and dangerous star(p) on to having to put down the animal.If you keep abusing a species like this over time, you will be seen as a threat and that will be taught to the offspring, so in and so forth. If that were to happen we shouldnt even hope to get close to that animal anymore, they are traumatizing these species. Furthermore, animal testing is absolutely pointless because it is taking up totally too much if the governments money. We, as a hole, ate already in debt to chins at 1. 16 trillion dollars, but we choose to rest paying just about 200billion dollars in a yearly basis to animal testing just fit cancer alone.

An Unforgettable Day

I bequeath never forget the day I passed my written driver exam and got my permit. The instructor provided cognizant me that I passed and he was reviewing the junior driver restrictions with me as I was full of smiles. Meanwhile, I looked over at my dad and he was staring at his phone with a strange look. The instructor and I just ignored him and went on with our own business. Excuse me sir, scarce I must take this shout my scram rudely interrupted. I was so embarrassed because there were signs all over the DMV office that read, cell phones must be turned off.He loose his phone and said, Hello? The look on his face was unforgettable as he turned as white as a ghost. My dad didnt need to say one word in order for me to know something was wrong, his face said it for him. My first thought was that someone was in the hospital or had died. Although no one had died, little did I know that phone call was going to change my life forever. The call was from the North Middleton Fire Depa rtment and they informed my father that he needed to get to the house as soon as possible. My dad was astir(predicate) to shut his phone when suddenly I perceive my sister on the phone.All I could hear was her crying hysterically and screaming Fire I had one thought going through my motion at that moment, and it was my niece, Myleeah. Did my sister get her out of the house in time? She was only six months old and I adored her more than anything in the finished world. We ran out of the DMV office both in complete shock. Needless to say, my dad was driving like Jeff Gordon at Daytona. At this point I didnt dismantle know how to prepare myself. The thought of my house burning to the ground didnt obtainm to be real. I kept telling my dad it probably wasnt even that bad and to stop driving like a crazy man.The drive from the DMV office to my house is only a fifteen minute drive, but it felt like forever. Finally after running red lights and driving off the side of the road, we were half a mile away from the house. All we could see was black smoke filling the sky and floating ashes. This is when reality hit me and I thought not only did I lose my home, but overly my baby niece. I began to break down in tears and pray that everyone was safety. We finally pulled into my neighborhood which was full of fire trucks, police cars, and black ash. Since all the roadstead were blocked off, we jumped out of the running car and started running to the house.The police tried to stop my dad, but he zoomed right by them. I attempted to take him but the police officer grabbed my arm. Let go, thats my house I screamed at the top of my lungs. I then eventually caught up with my dad in front of the raging fire and we stood there in surprise. It was a hot, dry, windy August day and there was nothing the fire fighters could do, but watch it burn. I finally found my sister sitting in our neighbors yard with black ash all over her. As I began to forward motion her, I didnt see h er baby, Myleeah. I froze intimately three feet in front of her and felt my legs go numb.Myleeah? I said under my breath with sorrowfulness. I was thinking that she was in the house burning to death, and someone had to do something. When I got enough courage to walk up to my sister and ask where Myleeah was, she informed me that she was safe in our neighbors house. Hearing that she was safe was the happiest moment of my life. I was full of joy and relief. At that point I didnt care about all my clothes, jewelry, shoes, and purses I was just delighted to hear my family was safe My father walked over and sat in between us and put his arms almost my sister and me.We sat there in silence as all the ashes of our belongings gently landed on us like snowflakes. Having my sister and father next to me, I realized all I cared about and all I needed was my family. People always talk about life ever-changing events and now I know exactly what that means. I always thought that nothing traumat ic would ever happen in my life, but I was on the face of it completely wrong. Now when I hear about or see someone else facing a hardship, I see the same pain that I once felt. My house burning to the ground changed my life and taught me many life lessons that I will carry within myself forever.First it taught me that life is not about materialistic things and you never realize what you have until it is completely gone. The most important thing in life is having your family members by your side and I was extraordinarily grateful to be able to see my father, sister and niece that next day. A big part of life is about making it better and taking anything that crosses someones path as a learning experience. I also now understand many challenges will come my way, but how I handle these challenges is what will make me a better person.

Ethnic literature

Ethnic Literature and Postcolonialism In Bartas Gads Tangs Reading by using Postcolonial hypothesis The exposition of ethnic literature is literature like any different, except that it contains ethnic references. (Reilly p. 2). A nonher definition of ethnic literature is when at that place is a literature work that contain religious beliefs, racial issues, philology, or cultural heritage. In a nonher word, ethnic literature is the literary work that includes particular culture, beliefs, or linguistics distinction. Postcolonial literary theory draws attention in the issue of cultural difference emerging in the society.One of the issues hich whitethorn often appear during the class discussion is hybridity. It seems that passel who collapse been faced by the fact that they ar living in a hybrid world tend to be confused by their real status. They substantiate for their interest, but they go off non avoid the possibility becoming in between. Although , they are included in to bingle part, the native part, but on the some other hand they can non deny the deep persuasion to be pleasant considering themselves unalike with the other. There is a kind of more value they have compared with their surround, and they compute it is worthy to be kept.Of course, this feeling comes into their mind by some reasons. There must be an excess value added into their original culture. The additional value may be in the form of a saucily political orientation, belief or view which are brought by the dominating. The dominated rarely conscious with the impact. They usually however feel that it is a natural process which hold out the impact of daily social interaction they are engaged in. Another issue which emerges in postcolonial discussion is about dominated-dominating one. We can not expect who real ca-ca the role as dominating or dominated.The practice may turn over, the dominated may die the dominating in the same time oward different object, vice versa. We are in addition introduced by Otherness theory. It makes individual consider that she or he are different from the other, and other passel is not the same with her or him. Gads Tangs tells a story about a girl life, namely Teyi. She is a Javan girl who grew up in the Javanese tradition. She lives with his parents and sibling in tangsi area. She was taught to become an obedient girl by her mother with many another(prenominal) limitations as a girl. She helps her mother to sell fried bananas every day.Teyi finds herself limited by some rules which are considered as the business rules for her mother. She even does not know how love or how to be loved by a man. She was taught to be a polite womanhood. She finally finds who she is when she is introduced to Putri Parasi by Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi who has helped her. That is the beginning of her unfermented experience to recognize a new world, the world that she has never imagined before. Putri Parasi teaches her everything to be a good lady. Putri Parasi likes Teyi for her politeness. She more likes Teyi after being saved when her indisposition comes immediately.Putri Parasi expects to teach her how to behave well. She even teaches Teyi to speak Dutch. Teyi starts to be able to read and write. Putri Parasi really wants to prepare her to be taken to Surakarta Keraton and introduced her to a man who pull up stakes be married with her. She plans to make Teyi deserve to have a husband from Keraton families. In the novel Gadis Tangsi written by Suparto Brata, we can see some unexpected phenomenon occur. It makes me gather that actually there are still many things covered even by what Javanese masses considered as budaya adiluhung.The word politeness, hospitality and dignity which come into people mind when they heard about Javanese culture become blur after they read this novel. Javanese woman who is considered as an obedient woman and become a mercy for whom takes her as a wife may be surprised by what Suparto tells about Teyi and Dumilah. He brings them in this novel as representative of Javanese woman character, in different point of view. However, the story about them, for me, is far from the stereotype of common Javanese women (may be Just a few). The feeling of in between seem to be experienced by Teyi.She starts to know about how the way the higher(prenominal) status people behave since she meets Putri Parasi. Teyi realizes that her life style is quite different from her, and she is glad when she knows hat Putri Parasi does not mind introducing this new culture to her. From this intentional interaction, after she is taught how to behave like putri bangsawan, Teyi starts to consider she has a misadventure to be the same with them. Even she lives with her parents, she starts to consider that she is come apart than them. She has been raised from the lower part. She has more power than the people in the house.The very obvious impact of this teaching actually appears when Teyi has been left by Putri Parasi. After she passed away, Teyi become independent from the influence of Putri Parasi. Although, there are still some traces of her teaching inside Teyi which reflect in the way she behaves. She seems take the dominating position over her husband, Sapardal. Sapardal feeling about his lower position when they have been married becomes the cause of the divorce. Only two days of marriage, and Teyi considers that she has a right to sue divorce, while Sapardal can just keep silent without any comment.In this family relationship, Sapardal as a man who actually considered as the dominating take the role as the dominated. He does not feel on the same level with Teyi. He admits that he has no power compared to Teyi. He even has no courage to touch her in their first darkness of marriage. Here, we can see the role between man and woman has shifted. Brata seems to show us that the role of people in the society is like running on the moving wheel. The dominating an d dominated are only a symbol of someone position, which as well can be shifted based on where we are standing.Sapardal may fail in maintaining his position as superior in front of Teyi. The cultural change also appears in this novel. Sexual intercourse is not considered as a sacral any longer for or so all the women in this novel. During my reading, I wonder if I ead Indonesian culture literary work, especially get going to Javanese one. However, Brata wrote the novel using the Indonesian condition in the past, in the colonial occupation. In this situation, it is not easy to determine which one who still hold the original value since the influence of other ideology come into the life in that simple way.The force of a new ideology input is not directly felt in this novel. The indigenous people enjoy the acculturation between the dominated and the dominating. It also happens in the shifting of the way they see put forwardual intercourse actually is. What we call as a taboo become s commonly conducted by the people. Teyi is defined as a free woman, even she has been married and becomes a wife of Sapardal, and she breaks the rule by having intercourse with Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi. It seems that she wants to take a revenge to Dumilah who is considered nad cheated ner by having romanticistic attair witn ner master.Sapardal can not do anything. He has failed to become a good husband. This thinking is from his own side. When we verbalism at this phenomenon, again, Teyi proves that she has had a power over a man from her own society. She starts to have a right to consider a man like Sapardal is not at the same level with her. However, in my reliance it will not happen if Sapardal never has the way of thinking. Actually, he has thought that she is great and different from the other woman in his environment before they are married. That makes he has no courage to touch her at their first night.It also makes Teyi feels not being regarding or respecting as a wi fe. She thinks that Sapardal has no desire toward her, and she thinks that it is better to ask divorce. What a short way of thinking I found that Teyi has put a injure way of thinking about what Putri Parasi had taught to her. It seems that she does not consider marriage as a sacral relationship any longer. Love relationship has been considered as a real relationship when we have passion to have sex with our couple. Is that so simple? That is the way Teyi think about love basically.It is shown also when she does not mind to have sex with her ex-master, Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi, and then she starts to love someone else, Ndara Mas Kus. There is no any guilty feeling. Finally, we can conclude that there are three aspect of postcolonial reading for Gadis Tangsi has been discussed above. First, hybridity appears when Teyi finds herself has involved nd being a part of Putri Parasis society, Keraton environment since she has been able to behave and speak like her, so she considers that she is a part of Putri community.While she has that feeling, she still can not avoid other people consideration about her who is only becoming a servant and will not become like them. Second, dominating feeling toward Sapardal comes into her mind. There is dominating-dominated in shifting model between them. It seems a denial for a man who usually considered as the dominating one, while Teyi proves that it can be shifted. Last, Otherness theory also emerges in this novel. After having taught to ave attitude and behave like Putri Parasi model, Teyi finally considers herself different with other woman in her society.

Lld Cover Letter

To Whom It whitethorn Concern During this semester our class had to import three major essays, which are rhetorical Analysis (RA), crack investigation (DI), and Critical Reading Reflection (CRR). The Rhetorical Analysis paper is based on how to develop your judgement of rhetoric by investigating how a writer constructed a professional document or school text in your major field. It is also to practice analytical thinking and egest writing. Basically, I had to research a professional document that is in the field that I want to succeed in my future career.I had to depth psychology what the rhetorical strategies and appeals are and explain it. The playing area Investigation paper is based on to investigate a discourse community you hope to join and to learn about the kinds of text that community uses. Before I started this paper, I researched about the wrinkle position I would be interested in the future and stipulate up interviews with general managers from hotels. I asked q uestions to get more outside knowledge and get to know how the job works individual(prenominal)ly.The Critical Reading Reflection is based on the book we read which is, The Mind at Work and personal experiences with work. My first best essay is the Discipline Investigation, then the second best is Rhetorical Analysis, then the third best is Critical Reading Reflection. My best essay out of the three is the Discipline Investigation. I started out researching for my career choice and then I interviewed a professional to get the interior scoop of the job and daily occasions. As I was developing my paper, I thought the hardest part was not being so technical my ideas but to explain and describe the details.For example, writing about the daily routine part I had started writing periodically what he did each day instead of writing history of the skills and knowledge he used in his job. The resources I used to write this paper are book, Internet, and personal interview. I find it helpf ul to research in all the areas, so you can picture the diametric kinds of information you get from each types of source. There were different ways how I improved on my Discipline Investigation essay from the Rhetorical Analysis essay.First, I would read my paper out loud to see if I have any grammatical errors. Second, I would have friends and classmates peer-edit my paper to see if it is grammatically correct, clear and simple organizations, and make sure all my ideas and requirements are there. Third, I definitely paid more concern writing my paper more concisely since I had the idea of how my instructor was going to grade my essay. Fourth, beforehand even starting on the paper I check to make sure I allow for address the prompt correctly in my essay.Fifth, I realized that free writing and jotting ideas passel and creating an outline for brainstorming helps a lot in order to get the flow of writing consistently. In conclusion, I believe there are some improvements as a writ er after victorious LLD100A course. I learned to be more precise and focus more while I write my papers. My best paper was Discipline Investigation. Writing my best paper, I feel that I have benefited a lot from the methods of my writing improvements. As I take everything step-by-step I believe that I impart process as a writer. Sincerely, xxxx

Bussiness

Part mavin Excuative Summary Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. is one of the leading hotel and leisure companies in the world with 1,000 properties in 100 countries and approximately 145,000 employees at its owned and managed properties. Starwood Hotels is a fully integrated owner, operator and franchisor of hotels and resorts with the following internationally renowned brands St. Regis, The Luxury Collection, Sheraton, Westin, Four Points by Sheraton, W, Le Meridien, Aloft, and Element. Starwood Hotels also owns Starwood Vacation Ownership, Inc. one of the premier developers and operators of spicy quality vacation interval ownership resorts. Starwood hotels and resorts offer an array of innovative services to meet the necessarily of lymph gland, and business traveler. Including high speed internet throughout all of their hotels, two-line telephones in the guest rooms, and fax and crisscross services at stations threw out their hotels. In 2011 the accompany posted reve nues of $5,624,000,000. In 2006, it had sales of approximately $6 billion and profits of $1 billion. Starwood Hotels and Resorts has six fondness value that they follow Trust, Respect, Callaboration, Innovation, Accountability, and Execution.With these values Starwood Hotels and Resorts uses these core values and its mission assertion to serve as a blue strike for what they will accomplish. Starwood Hotels and Resorts mission statement is as follows Create the most successful branded, global, lifestyle Hospitality Company by ensuring that trust and respect, for our associates and guests, be at the forefront of everything we do. We be committed to re-imagining our business with creativity and innovation, resulting in exciting, fun workplace. (http//www. starwoodhotels. com/ corporal/careers/ moot/values. tml) Starwood Hotels and Resorts mission statement focuses on creating a great cordial reception company for their employees and their guest. CEO Fritz Van Passchen and chief fi nancial officer Vasant M. Prabhu of Starwood Hotels and Resort makes it there goal to do so. Fritz Van Paasschen, has been Chief Executive Officer and President of the Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. since kinsfolk 2007. Previously he served as and CEO of Molson Coors Brewing Companys largest division from March 2005 until kinsfolk 2007. Vasant M. Prabhu Reports to Frits Van Paasschen as vice chairman and financial officer or Starwood Hotels and Resorts. Vasant is responsible for the accounting, tax, strategic planning, corporate development and risk management function of the corporation. Vasant has 20 years of fuck and previously served as an administrator vice president and chief financial officer for Safeway Inc. It is not nothing in the raw for companies in the hospitality industry to give back to the community. Starwood hotel and Resorts is the worlds leading hospitality company with over 1128 properties in 100 countries represented by nine innovative brands a nd over 145,000 associates.With such breadth and verity it makes the Starwood hotels and resorts involuntary and ready to promote change around the world and they are committed to doing so. When it comes to social responsibility Starwood Hotels and Resorts has early(a) hotels beat in 2012 one of the Starwood store brands the Sheraton Metechi palace Hotel received an award for the Worlds leading(a) CSR Programme and thats not the wholly time they were nominated for such rewards according tohttp//www. worldtravelawards. om/profile-2434-starwood-hotels-resorts. Some CSR programs Starwood Hotels and Resorts are associated with Starwood hotels and resorts has been charitable eccentricner with UNICEF since 1995 and the program now operates in more than 210 of its hotels throughout world and has raised $13 million for UNICEF. Some 2012 CSR projects include Starwoods employees fundraising campaign, the road to awareness, $320,000 was raised from the schools for Africa project and list goes on and on.Part two Technological Opportunities Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. is the most global High-end hotel company in the world. Their strength lies in nine decided lifestyle brands, an award-winning loyalty program and there more than 171,000 associates at their owned and manages properties. Starwood hotel and resort tries way on blending and mining there associates. They makes it a priority to maintain an associate and customer animal as diverse as the world population. Our culture of diversity and inclusion has also been recognized by DiversityInc as one of the Top 50 Companies for Diversity and by the Human Rights Campaign as one of the Best Places to Work for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality. Starwood hotels and resorts offer an array of innovative services to meet the necessitate of guest, and business traveler. Including high speed internet throughout all of their hotels, two-line telephones in the guest rooms, and fax and print service s at stations threw out their hotels. Part Three Marketing OpportunitiesStarwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. Plans to strengthening its position as the leading hotel operator crossways the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region with an existing portfolio of 82 hotels, representing nearly 22,000 guest rooms, the majority of which are operated under Starwoods world-renowned Sheraton and Le Meridien brands. The company plans to increase its MEA portfolio by more than 60% with nearly 50 new hotels set to open over the next five years, make foring more than 14,000 guest rooms to the region while creating thousands of local employment opportunities.With over 20 hotels expected to open by the end of 2015, Starwood is on track to reach a milestone 100 hotels across MEA. Further underscoring the grandeur of the region as one of Starwoods fastest development hotel and travel markets, earlier this month the company relocated its global headquarters from Stamford, Connecticut to Dubai for a month-long immersion. Starwood continues to see expect for growth of all of our brands across the Middle East and Africa despite economic and political uncertainty in some parts of this fantastically diverse region, said Frits van Paasschen, President and CEO, Starwood Hotels & Resorts. Rapid economic growth, rising personal incomes, a developing middle class and ever greater global connectivity are driving new travel patterns and demand for travel, and this region is at the center of these trends and a key focus of our growth strategy. According to http//www. starwoodhotels. com/corporate/ roughly/index. html Part Four Recruitment Presentation At Starwood Hotels and Resorts Inc. they make it a mission to effect opportunities for undergraduates and graduates across every area of their business.Through internships, externships, and management training programs they will teach you leadership and teams skill. So position yourself for a rewarding career in hospility industry take it from me I only work at one of their location and actually started as an intern and now I am a supervisor. Making there recruitment overview to be right on target when they say We advance. No matter where we go, we always move forward. We open new hotels and resorts and create more personal, global experiences for our guests.You can be a part of it all with our programs at our properties and corporate locations throughout the world in places such as China, the United States, Canada, Europe, Africa and the Middle East and South Asia. We inspire. We immerse you with people, places and practices that make up our thriving portfolio. You will experience firsthand the thrills of working with some of the most sought-after hospitality brands and leaders in the world. Part five dollar bill Future Opportunities From the companys luxury General Managers tallness in Dubai, Starwood Hotels Resorts Worldwide, Inc. NYSE HOT) today announced its luxury footprint has nearly doubled worldwide in five years to meet growing global demand. Starwood is extension its lead in luxury hospitality with more than 160 hotels in 39 countries as part of The Luxury Collection, St. Regis and W brands, offering guests and residents personalized service and exceptional experiences around the world. Looking ahead, Starwood will add 50 luxury hotels in 12 new countries over the next five years. The General Managers Summit coincides with Starwoods month-long relocation of its global headquarters to Dubai. Modern luxury has not replaced tradition they sit at the same table, but in slightly different clothes We are on the cusp of a new golden age of luxury travel as technology and globalization drive new trade in routes, capital flows and wealth creation, said Frits van Paasschen, Starwoods President and CEO. Dubai is at the epicenter of this change and we are rejoicing to welcome our general managers from around the world to cultivate a deeper understanding of a new and growing luxury la ndscape. According to www. starwoodhotels. com Starwoods inaugural luxury General Managers Summit

How much impact did Martin Luther King have in changing civil rights for black Americans? Essay

The struggle of depressed slew in America for freedom, justice, and self-definition stretches from the colonial and early nineteenth-century slaveholding era to the twenty-first century, tho its intensity has varied from cardinal period to the next. One of the most intense periods occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, when struggling was usually associated with the psychological and strategic use of nonviolence. Martin Luther exponent (MLK) was one of many Civil Rights attractors that bought publicity to the movement and issued nonviolence through marches and boycotts. Neverthe little, the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) would have occurred with or without Martin Luther King Jr., but without King, the CRM would not have had the same impact on society.The first major campaign King was involved in was the Montgomery motorbus boycott, which occurred in the 1955-56. The bus boycott was started by the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) who instructed genus Rosa Park to refuse to give up her seat for a dust coat person. NAACP constructed a legal dally case against the segregation laws and the black heap of Montgomery began to take direct action against bus companies by refusing to travel on the buses. This was affecting bus companies because more than than half of their consumers were black people and so value would be lost. King bought publicity to the bus boycott with his leadership and took the brilliance away from the NAACP, who were behind the succeeder of integration of buses.It was not the bus boycott alone that integrated buses, the NAACP taking litigation to the Supreme mash was vital because it changed desegregated buses. The bus boycott alone wouldnt have changed segregation laws. According to Sanders, King was existence credited for the integration of buses when it should have gone to the NAACP for starting the bus boycott and the activist, it was a protest of the people not a one-man show. This portraying King in being a glory-seeker who was only interest in self-promoting and gaining fame because it was the NAACP, rather than King who bought success to Montgomery.If black Americans were going to escape poverty and second flesh citizenship they would need education. Segregation of schools was cl estimateed to be fair and bear on, however, the black children attending black schools had poor funding compared to white children attending white schools. Oliver Brown with the sustain of the NAACP, not MLK, challenged the integration of school by drafting a successful court case to the Supreme Court, who declared that segregation was against the law and the constitution of the USA. The Board of bringing up in Topeka and other education boards had to be forced to integrate public schools.However, according to River Editors, hundred and one Southern politicians vowed to fight the decision, arguing it was contrary to the Constitution. This showing that Southern politicians refuse to implement th e constitution. This may be the yard why in 1956 that there were six Southern states that did not have a single black child attending schools where there were white children. The NAACP are significant to the CRM because the organisation presses for cultured right fields legislation. Without the NAACP, the success of integrating schools and buses would not have happened. The organisation is vital to the CRM. NAACP had a great impact in changing the civilised rights for black Americans because they gave them the chance of being educated in schools that would be for whites and to seat on buses without having to get up their seats for white people.American democracy was a model for those countries struggling against Soviet oppression so the treatment of black Americans portrayed America into being brutal to minority within its borders. There were commie propaganda used against the upper-case letterism America, majority of them mentioning Jimmy Wilson. Dudziak states that Jimmy Wil son was the centre of planetary attention for being sentenced to goal in Alabama for stealing less than two dollars of change. This was thought to be the most severe meaning of American racism. The petty crime bought to surface inter content concern because Wilsons case received international coverage. There were critical articles being published in newspapers all across the world and the communist used Wilsons story as propaganda. The Jimmy Wilson case bought publicity all around the world payable to communist propaganda and aided the CRM. This showing that King is not the only one to bring publicity to the CRM.The troop on Washington which was organised and successfully lead by King without the support from President Kennedy and Roy Wilkins. The aim of the present was to encourage to pass a civil rights bill through public relations, media attention gave the March national exposure because it impressed people all around the world. The March may have had a part in passing the Civil Rights Bill (CRB) of 1964 as it showed a united nation. President Kennedy ending could be in like manner credited in passing the CRB. When President Kennedy was assassinated, the bill was left in the pass of Vice President Lyndon Johnson. The civil rights bill passed could be a way to honour President Kennedy.The mooring in Selma was that only 23 black Americans were registered to vote when there were 29,000. Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) made Selma, Alabama, the focus of its efforts to register black voters in the South. The March, protesters were attempting to March from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery and were met with violent resistance by state and local politics. The world watched, the activists being attacked harshly when they were fight for the right to vote. Selma made people at home feel uncomfortable with the state and local authorities treatment to innocent people. Along with the Civil Rights Bill, the Voting Rights Act was o ne of the most significance pieces of civil rights legislation. Its effects greatly reduced the disparity between black and white voters in the U.S. and allowed a great number of African Americans to enter political life at the local, state and national level. According to Sanders, Johnson and sexual intercourse probably would not have passed the Voting Rights Act without Selma.This shows the importance of Selma had on the CRM because the Voting Rights Act is cardinal because it takes away the second class citizenship and takes a leap to equality between the whites and blacks in America. Selma was about more than winning a federal act it emphasised the political pressures King was negotiating between movement radicalism. Selma was a key to improving lives for black Americans since it was publicly televised around the world showing the treatment of innocence people making a stand for equality. It pushed the Voting Rights Act to enable black people the right to vote. However, Sande rs also states that Selma had raised a great deal of coin because Selma was in the headlines, then the SCLC left and spent the gold to the North. The untrustworthy leadership of King had left the people in Selma to fund on their own for the right to vote. This shows that King cannot be trusted when he makes a public stand to help people in need.King and his SCLC were unsuccessful in Chicago, they overestimated the racism in the North. Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO) had encouraged and supported the SCLC in Chicago and were both out-witted by Mayor Daley. Black people nourishment in Chicago lived in racial inequality, majority of black people in Chicago were living in slums. There were less press coverage on the Chicago Freedom Movement (CFM) and the federal government did not help the CFM because President Johnson was an ally of Mayor Daley, who threatened to fine people a great lot of money if they joined in the marches. This limited the activist because t hey couldnt afford paying the fine when they are living in poverty. However, what occurred in Chicago was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which is a legislation to provide equal housing opportunities. It made it legal for someone to be decimated for their race, or national origin when buying a house. It was a federal crime to force or threaten injure, intimidate, or interfere with anyone because of their race, colour, religion, or national origin.Overall, King is the one radiant name of the fight for racial equality that everyone knows, he stole the limelight from those that have been forgotten or who were not accorded the recognition they deserved. King played a wonderful leader for the CRM because he bought publicity through his peaceful protest and winning the Nobel Peace Prize. To have a solar day for himself shows the impact he made to the life of black Americans during the CRM. King may have helped the CRM before his assassination, but was given too much credit b ecause others, such as Ralph Abernathy, Claudette Colvin, Kasturba Gandhi, Malcolm X and etc. where forgotten. After Kings death the life of black Americans did not brighten up because the fight for equality steady occurring with new leaders.

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea society For decades The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Comp whatever (A&P) had dominated the US food and grocery market. However, with its surface had come increasing arguerial inefficiencies and an inability to respond to demands of changing market. A very crucial phantasm was do in the 1950s when A&P failed to follow customers in their move to suburbs. The result, which plagued the superiormarket chain into the 1980s , was a large soma of small and inefficient stores serving declining urban neighbourhoods.In 1971, William J Kane took all over as chairman and CEO of A&P. This was a duration when social club sales had leveled off and profits were declining. In an effort to overcome this slide, Kane ordered the conversion of thousands of regular A&P units to WEO supermarkets, which were described as super duper discount stores. The average WEO store looked a great deal the same as an old A&P and was or so the same size (which was rather small and cramped by industry standards).The big difference among WEOs and companys conventional units was lower prices on 90% of the merchandise and a decline in the variety of production offered from an average of items (SKUs) to as few as 8000. Chairman Kane summed up the companys philosophy regarding this move as a Tonnage recovery Program, which emphasized sight business. He hope to attract many digiter customers by employing low prices, unfortunately the food cost began to skyrocket about the same time as WEO was instituted . The pressure caused by the price cuts was too much for the company to bear during this period.Therefore, prices were increased and the resulting market response was influential in causing further declension of the food giant. In 1973, the retail chain lost its number one market position to Safeway. Jonathan Scott took over Kanes position in 1975 recognizing that the retail chain had far too many deteriorating stores in declining urban neighbourhoods. Scot t embarked on an ambitious program to close more than 1200 unprofitable locations. Unfortunately, hindsight revealed that was also needed was an entire withdrawal method from certain geographic areas to achieve fficiencies of operations. In an effort market position, Scott responded by introducing the ill-fated Price & vanity advertising program. This advertising campaign focused on telling A&P employees and customers that the company had made a rebound and was concentrating on delivering quality products in attractive stores at low prices. It was a nerve stooling campaign. Modern Stores with pleasing wide aisles served as a backdrop to the ads. The Price & Pride fight was quite successful in luring customers back to A&P.Unfortunately , shoppers expectation were built on the attractive scenes shown in advertisements, and many were disappointed when they returned because most stores had not really been dramatically changed . As a consequence, customers again left wing in subst antial numbers to shop at competing stores. During the mid 1970s , an ambitious program was undertaken to build many naked as a jaybird and modern A&P stores and to remodel others. Regrettably , action fell behind(predicate) plans. For example, in 1977 when 70 new stores were planned only 46 were opened due to an inability to manage the program.Remodeling also fell far behind schedule. The Price and Pride program was finally abandoned in Jan 1978. Even before this occurred, Scott began to look in earnest for new ways to get the slow paltry giant moving heading in the right direction again. Once result was that a new promotional theme was adopted You will do better at A&P. on with this , three major steps were taken. First , action prices were instituted to pass manufacturers specials directly on to customers in the form of lower prices. Second , Generic products were offered in many stores.These plainly labeled packages were placed in scrimping cases . located in special parts of the store. The result was that for some products customers could choose between national brand, A&P private labels and generics. Third, trading stamps were instituted in many areas. Although some of these measures may have been helpful in slowing the retail chains decline , they certainly were not sufficient as a long run turnaround solution. In 1979, the diminishing giant fell to the 3rd position in the supermarket industry and showed signs of serious problems .During that year , the Tengelman group , which owns a large supermarket chain in Germany at the time was able to acquire controlling interests in A&P for an attractive price. James Wood was brought in to replace Scott . One of the first moves of James Wood was to stop closing stores . Instead , a number of units were converted in to confident(p) Store which were limited assortment unit stocking thousands of essential products far less(prenominal) than the 12000 products found in a general supermarket. The stores were als o no frill in design.Goods were kept in their cartons , as opposed to being placed on attractive sheleves , and shoppers had to purchase their own paper bags. The idiom was on offering bare bone services for low prices. However , perhaps because shoppers could not implement all of their shopping needs at Plus Stores, and because prices were not really drastically lower than their competitors , the Plus Stores proved unsuccessful as A&P entered the 1980s. 1. Does it gather upm that A&P has tended to favour any particular model or models of buyer behavior? What appears to be the degree of success that has resulted? . Evaluate the relevance of understanding consumer behaviour knowledge to developing a marketing plan for A&P .. 3. What excess information about customers would you as a CEO like to have before designing much(prenominal) a plan ? How might such information be acquired ? 4. Trace the development of A&P operations from 1979 to present based on library research. 5. Disc uss major concepts from Day 1 seminar discussions you see apparent in this case. 6. What is your personal opinion was the one major flaw in the way A&P went about its effort? Support your argument with reasons.

Bullying in the united states of america Research Paper

Bullying in the united states of america - Research Paper workout(Salamone & Pesce 2010). The list actually contained a evokeing number of victims and these names mentioned here were just part of more cases of bullying that occur in American schools today. These incidents should serve as a wake up expect to policymakers, school administrators and the society itself in order for them to pay attention, take necessary and immediate steps to character the problem. The number of innocent lives that be being claimed by this national epidemic should not be permitted to grow even further, especially given the fact that we can do something about it. Why is Bullying on the hook(predicate)? In order to understand why bullying must be stopped once and for all, everyone should be aware of what it is. This is crucial because there might still be people out there who put-on at these incidents and regard them as some minor teasing or school scuffles that are naturally part of growing up. Th e number of interest chemical groups and scholarly work on bullying has resulted to several depictions of bullying. For example, Robert doubting Thomas (2006) explained that it is the act of tormenting a person in a way he detests. (p. 135) JaredStory.com a cause-oriented website founded by the stupefy of a bullys victim went as far as calling it a smaller scale act of terrorism because the bully uses intimidation and terror to threaten, harass and assault a weaker individual. (2011) Then, Fried and Sosland (2009) cited taunting, ostracizing and ridiculing beyond endurance as bullying and pointed to the emergence of the word/concept called bullycide that came to refer to young people who commit suicide because of bullying. (p. 14) The classic number of explanations does not represent differences or some semblance of debate with regards to bullying. The case is that each has his or her own version to this phenomenon, which is fundamentally about a consistent assault - physical, p sychological, oral - on a weaker individual by a stronger bully. In a study undertaken by Bradley (2007), it was found that 1) one-third of affectionateness school students have felt unsafe at school due to bullying and, 2) at least 10% of high school students who dropped out of school cited fear of bullying as the cause. (p. 1) Hernandez (2006) also share grim statistics in his own research, stating, nearly 30% of American school children have been involved in some aspect of bullying, with 13% self-reported of being bullies, 10.6% reported being bullied, and 6.3% reported being both a victim and a bully. (p. 61) The statistics as represented by the works of Bradley and Hernandez is feared to be far from accurate because it is believed that many another(prenominal) incidence of bullying go unreported. A very disturbing development today is the emergence of the alleged(prenominal) cyberbullying, the use of information and communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group that is intended to harm others. (Evans 2007, p. 14) This type of bullying is increasingly becoming significant because it tends to magnify the effects of attack tenfold. Due to the technological and communication advancements today, many tools are now available to students that enable them to bully individuals at a rate, degree and frequency that has never seen before. Access to mobile phones, the Internet, including its many social networking web sites are conveniently offering very potent means to hurt, harass and humiliate an

Law ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law ethical motive - Essay ExampleA business involves financial and non-financial costs. Labour and equipment are financial costs that every business entails. On the other hand, an ethical business also incurs non-financial costs of environmental impacts like noise. Thus, much(prenominal) ethical businesses also strive to minimize non-financial costs by taking up the responsibility of causing little or no harm to the people and environment (Kreng 11). The case of product default as explained to me by Doug is of great concern to the general public, and even the employees at Green Moves. The products of the company have to be environmental friendly. I fully understand as a new employee that I should abide by the policies of this given company. However, my position should non be compromised by intimidation. In business, ethical responsibilities include actions and activities that are sure enough not systemized in the law, and do not directly serve the companys economic needs. The vi rtuous incentives that guide the business are associated with doing the right things and prevent any harm with break any external extract or legal restraints. Every organization should have the responsibility of taking part in nightclub in a cooperative manner. Business people recognize their self-presence in the society based on the fact that, business and societies go hand in hand. Business cannot progress without society and society cannot exit ahead without business. Hence, every company must realize the presence of the society, which will in turn be important in increasing demand for amorally responsible business. For being ethical, organizations need to have slap-up decision makers who perform their duties with justice, equality, fairness, neutrality, and value the rights of other people. Ethical behaviour requires the organization to treat individuals with fairness in their dealings relevant to the goals and objectives of the organization. Immoral and unethical actions ta ke place when a decision leads a somebody or firm to benefit at the cost of another person or the society as one. Ethical responsibilities comprise of those practices and actions that are prohibited by the society even if the law has not tell it. It represents the standards, norms and criterion that invoke a thought of concern for the customers, employees, shareholders, and all stakeholders including the community. Therefore, ethical responsibility should be carried out in line with the desired ethical standards and the expectation of the societal customs and values. It is also important to buy up and acknowledge the new, dynamic and developing ethical norms and values that have been adopted in modern societies instantly. However, companies should not in any way use the ethical norms to achieve their own goals. Ethical standards should not be negotiated or compromised in any way for the achievement of corporate goals (Kreng 45). Organizations also need to ensure they do not cause greater damage to the environment they are operating in, as well as employ strategies for minimizing any sort of damage to the societies. This is referred to as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), with many of the businesses today adopting its use in achieving their long term goals. Henceforth, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be outdo defined as a business obligation to contribute towards prolonged economic development, operating with workers, their families, the fast communities, and society as